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HISTORICAL RELIC OF THE VICTORY BATTLE OF XUAN BO

HISTORICAL RELIC OF THE VICTORY BATTLE OF XUAN BO

On National Highway 1A through Quang Binh province, from Cam Lien intersection, go southwest about 7km to Le Thuy district center. From there, go across Treo market bridge to Xuan Bo village - Xuan Thuy commune - Le Thuy district. More than 55 years ago, in this land rich in cultural and revolutionary traditions, a fierce battle took place between us and the French army, which was the Xuan Bo victory (May 20, 1950). To deal with the enemy's tricks, the Party Committee and the Binh Tri Thien Command decided to open the Le Lai campaign and the 1949 Fall-Winter campaign. The purpose of these campaigns was to expand and consolidate the regions. Based on the delta, the key points are the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, determined to protect crops. To carry out the campaign, the Command also reinforced the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, Regiment 18 and Regiment 95, belonging to Division 325. Regiment 18 was stationed in Xuan Thuy commune, Battalion 436 of the 18th Regiment stationed in Xuan Bo village, Xuan Thuy commune. On the morning of May 19, 1950, units of the 18th Regiment along with the people of Xuan Bo held a rally to celebrate Uncle Ho's birthday and celebrate the victory of the Le Lai campaign. Receiving this news, French General Le-Brit flew from Thua Thien-Hue to Dong Hoi, decided to suddenly launch an attack, plotting to destroy the 18th Regiment. The 6th Sphahy Battalion was notorious for its wickedness, The French press always boasted that they were "very good at fighting" and "had not yet met their opponents" and were also dispatched from the Northern Delta earlier. Understanding the enemy's plots and plans, the leaders of the 18th Regiment immediately dispersed the rally to prepare to fight the raid. At 8:00 a.m. on May 20, 1950, the 6th Sphahy Battalion from My Trach station and the Quang Binh Combat Response Battalion from Thuong Phong station both crossed the river and coordinated to attack Xuan Bo village. At the same time, artillery from Hoa Luat Nam station also fired heavily. Judging from the unequal battle between us and the enemy, regiment commander Phung Duy Phien arranged Battalion 436 to stay on the spot to coordinate with the army and people to fight back the enemy, and at the same time decided to dispatch Battalion 724 (at that time). This group is stationed in Uan Ao village, opposite Xuan Bo village) and crossed the river to provide additional reinforcements. Due to the reasonable arrangement of forces, when the enemy attacked Xuan Bo, they immediately encountered fierce resistance from us. Our troops, with their cunning and courageous fighting style, sometimes tricked the enemy into entering the battlefield and then organized a counterattack; When we knocked them out into the field and then used lethal firepower, we continuously broke up many enemy attacks. The battle took place very fiercely. After half a day, we switched from defensive to offensive. Our soldiers rushed in and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy using bayonets and rifle butts. The fighting lasted until dusk and gradually moved from Xuan Bo village to the fields. Faced with the fierce attack of our forces, the enemy had to gradually retreat. On the verge of victory, our army chased and fought the enemy to the end. As a result, after 13 hours, with cunning, courage and the spirit of determination to win, the 18th Regiment along with local soldiers completely broke up the attack with an extremely sinister plot. of the French colonialists, causing their plans to fail miserably. From the fierce confrontation with the enemy, many examples of heroic fighting and sacrifice emerged. Comrade Lam Uy, Platoon Leader of Company 2, struggled fiercely with the enemy. After his gun broke, he used a bayonet to stab and kill dozens of French soldiers. With his heart broken, he continued to grapple with the French officer, knocking him down into the river. He sacrificed himself on the Kien Giang river. Father and son, old soldier Duong Ne, rowed a boat like a shuttle carrying soldiers across the river amid a hail of enemy bullets. Soldiers' mothers and women braved dangers, providing meals for soldiers and taking care of wounded soldiers. All contributed to a glorious victory: the victory of Xuan Bo. After the Xuan Bo victory, the collective officers and soldiers of Division 325 were awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the National Assembly and the Government. The 18th Regiment was awarded the Second Class Military Merit Medal. And, to recognize the great merits and heroic sacrifice of comrade Lam Uy, the State posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces. In 1992, the Ministry of Culture and Information signed a Decision to classify Xuan Bo Victory as a historical relic. At the location where the battle took place, where the hero Lam Uy died, a memorial stele was built, marking the heroic feat that his ancestors had to shed blood and sacrifice to regain each piece of land. bamboo banks, to remind generations of children to always know how to preserve, protect, and build their homeland in the new era. Source: Electronic information portal of Xuan Thuy commune, Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province.

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