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An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic area

An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic area

The An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic complex in Kinh Mon district, Hai Duong province has long been known for its rare historical, cultural and scenic values. On December 22, 2016, the Prime Minister signed a decision to classify the historical relics and scenic spots of An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong complex as a special national monument. Cao Temple, located on the highest peak of An Phu range, is the highlight of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic complex. Cao An Phu Temple belongs to An Sinh commune, built in the Tran dynasty (13th century), worshiping An Sinh Vuong Tran Lieu - father of Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan. In the grounds of Cao An Phu temple, there is also Tuong Van pagoda worshiping Buddha and Emperor Tran Nhan Tong - founder of the Truc Lam Yen Tu Zen sect. About 50m lower than An Phu Temple and about 300m in front is the nearly 13m high stone statue of Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, standing with his sword in his hand, holding a book in his hand, eyes facing the northeastern border of Vietnam. Country. The project was built by the People's Committee of Hai Duong province in 1993 with General Vo Nguyen Giap laying the first stone. The monument area also has a terracotta bas-relief 45m long, 2.5m high, consisting of 265 pieces assembled, depicting the resistance war against the Mongols of the Dai Viet army and people by ceramic artists in Cay village, Binh Giang district (Hai Duong) participated in the production. Kinh Chu Cave has long been classified as one of the six beautiful caves of the Southern Heavens. Kinh Chu Cave is located in the Duong Nham limestone mountain range (Pham Menh commune) with towering lance-shaped rocks. The cave is located on the south side of the mountain, through 36 stone steps, opening up with 3 large cave doors. The cave space exposes wonderfully arranged stalactites created by nature. With a natural scene like the realm of bliss, the cave was created by ancient people into a temple to worship Buddha. On the left side of the cave, there are four big words "Van Thach book room" (Van Thach Bookstore) which is the reading place of Pham Su Manh, a famous mandarin during the Tran Dynasty. In Kinh Chu, there are also many unique caves such as Vang cave, Luon cave, Tien Su cave... with endless legendary stories. Kinh Chu is also attractive because of more than 40 unique Ma Nhai epitaphs carved into the cliffs. Notably, the horizontal rectangular stele on the roof of the cave is engraved with a poem by King Le Thanh Tong (1442 - 1497), the host of the Tao Dan festival when he visited this place. Nham Duong (Duy Tan commune) is a place of magnificent mountain landscapes with dozens of caves: Thanh Hoa cave, Tinh Niem cave, Chieng cave, Trong cave, Toi cave... These caves store artifacts of Prehistory attracts the attention of archaeologists. At Thanh Hoa cave behind the pagoda, in 2000, people found many fossil bones of elephants, rhinos, monkeys, wild boar, especially ape bones..., a total of 17 species of animals belonging to the Quaternary period, about us 3-5 thousand years. In addition, many human bones were discovered stuck to the cave walls covered by stalactites, belonging to the prehistoric period tens of thousands of years ago. There is also an ancient temple built during the Tran Dynasty (1225 - 1400), which is the ancestral home of the Taoist Zen sect, which contributed to the revival of Vietnamese Buddhism. The pagoda also preserves two stone towers of the Le Dynasty containing the relics of the first Zen Master Thuy Nguyet and the second Patriarch Tong Dien. Source: Hai Duong province electronic information portal

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Rating : Special national monument

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