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Phu Cang communal house

Phu Cang communal house

Phu Cang communal house is the name associated with the name of Phu Cang village (Phu Cang village) in Van Phu commune, Van Ninh district, Khanh Hoa province. The communal house was built here by Vietnamese residents in the late seventeenth century and early eighteenth century to worship the village tutelary god, worshiping Thien Y Thanh Mau, Tien Hien, Hau Hien (those who have publicly reclaim the land. belt, people, establishing hamlets, creating villages ...) and worshiping martyrs who were the people of the village sacrificed in the two wars against the French colonialists and the American imperialists. The communal house was built on a high position, wide at the beginning of the village. The communal house is located in a fairly large campus, on a high area, an area of ​​about 1,700m2, turning to the northeast. From the outside, the monument includes architectural works: Nghi Mon (Gate), Phong Phong, Dai Dinh, Dong Dynasty, Western Dynasty. Dai Dinh was built in a traditional structure with a wooden frame with 04 large wooden columns in the middle that looks very superficial, firmly supporting the roof system with a traditional architecture of Khanh Hoa. Along with the yin and yang tile roof, the door system is in the style of "upstream" and the mascot images: Mesopotamia of the Chau Chau, the nghe, the bat on the top Country. Those are the unique ancient architectural values ​​of the Vietnamese communal house. In addition to the architectural element, it has been reserved quite complete for hundreds of years of many variables, the communal house also has a hallmark of revolutionary history through the periods of resistance against the French colonialists and American imperialism invading comb. In particular, this is one of the typical relics of the early August Revolution in 1945 in Khanh Hoa province in general and Van Ninh district in particular. In 1885, in response to Can Vuong against the French of Ham Nghi King, the Can Vuong movement in Khanh Hoa was stood up by the patriots and writers to gather the masses against the French. The leader of the movement is Binh Tay General Trinh Phong, and Deputy General - the Northern Governor of the Road. In Van Ninh and Ninh Hoa with the command of the Governor of Tran Duong, he attacked France many horrific phen and Dinh Phu Cang was the gathering place for the army to practice to fight the French from Deo Ca. Because the French colonialists were equipped with state -of -the -art weapons, and the insurgents mainly use rudimentary weapons, the force of the army was weakened and was suppressed by the French colonialists, the insurgents had to retreat. In 1886, the French did not catch Tran Duong, so he tried to suppress the people and his family members, Tran Duong went to the goods so that the French colonialists did not suppress the people. They killed him and beheaded the market to threaten the patriotic movement. After he died, the people brought his card to worship at Phu Cang Dinh with a respectful gratitude to the local hero. In 1930, the Communist Party of Vietnam was born leading the patriotic revolutionary movement of our people. In 1936, a number of Communist Party members were operating in their homeland, including Mr. Mai Duong, gathering party members in Phu Cang communal house to establish the first Party cell in Van Ninh district. From here, Phu Cang communal house is the basis of the Party Committee of Van Ninh district during the resistance war against the French until the national independence. In 1945, in preparation for the uprising to win the government to the people, the Viet Minh organization here gathered young people to practice at night at the yard, some guarded and alarmed people when France patrol . Also at the communal house is the venue for meeting and studying 10 policies of Viet Minh's Front, thereby enlightenment to the people about revolutionary ideology, patriotism, love for the homeland and the responsibility of the entire people to fight the French. national liberation. Since then, the spirit of the revolutionary movement has increased. When the opportunity was ripe, on August 14, 1945, the Viet Minh Front in Van Ninh gathered the people of Van Ninh to return to Phu Cang communal house, using the drum of the communal house to make a signal of the people who launched the most people to stand up Gain power. In the period of 1945 - 1954, Phu Cang communal house was still a training place for self -defense and local guerrilla, strengthening the front of Nha Trang - Khanh Hoa 101 day and night against the French (October 23, 1945 - February 2 /1946) and supplement forces to the 365 unit of the inter -region. This force has participated in brave battle to create a glorious battle, kill tanks and armored vehicles of French in Co Ma pass. During the resistance war against the US to save the country, Phu Cang communal house was still a place associated with the local revolution. It is the place to raise revolutionary cadres, receive wounded soldiers of the Lunar New Year battle in 1968. In the years 1971 - 1972, Phu Cang communal house was the revolutionary base of comrades at the Geography base Base Ban Ban network (Ninh Hoa - Van Ninh), or from Van Ninh to Co Ma Pass to Phu Yen. With the revolutionary struggle traditions of the local people associated with the communal house, especially the place to launch the local people standing up to uprooting the authorities to win the people in the earliest people in Khanh Hoa, In 1998, the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) ranked Phu Cang Dinh Dinh as a historical - national cultural relic. Source of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

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