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Nam Tun archaeological site

Nam Tun archaeological site

Nam Tun archaeological site was excavated in Nam Tun cave, Phieng Danh village, Muong So commune, Phong Tho district, now Phong Tho town, Lai Chau province. Before 1945, Nam Tun cave was called Tham Ho Khoai - meaning Buffalo Cave. Nam Tun archaeological relic excavated in 1973, the cultural layer is 1.8 m thick with two layers. The upper layer has ground stone axes, pottery and 3 graves (still retaining remains) typical of the late Neolithic period. The lower class found nearly 200 large, rough-hewn pebble tools, over 700 scrap pieces and 2 graves typical of the late Paleolithic period, representing the oldest cave archaeological relics in the Northwest. belongs to the Son Vi culture. Nam Tun cave site is the residence, burial and tool making of two classes of people, with two cultural layers, the pre-Neolithic period and the post-Neolithic period. In Nam Tun cave, there are 5 ancient tombs and many ancient relics, especially bone awls, found for the first time in Vietnam. Nam Tun Cave is in a quite favorable location. The cave entrance looks west. In front of the cave is a large stream, today people here often call it Nam Phe village (Nam Phe is not more than 100 m from the cave entrance). During the flood season, the stream rises and floods the valley surrounding the cave. The valley is clearer today, and from there, villages of Chinese and Thai people living side by side have sprung up. Nam Tun Cave has a very complex structure. There are places where stalactites are thickly covered. There are places where the stalactites are only coated in a thin layer. This layer is about 0.15m to 0.20m thick. Here you can find cultural relics of many different eras. Full-body grinded axes, ceramic pieces that, although rough, were made on a turntable, decorated with engraved patterns, rope patterns..., a double-edged stone mold, a green bead made of jade - All of them, if the earliest, belong to the late Neolithic period. Through the layer of large pebbles, there is a layer of dark brown soil mixed with many gravels. Here, many crudely hewn pebble tools were found, with different weights and sizes, without a stable shape. Many large scrap pieces were found, products of the tool making process by the hewn method. direct. Nam Tun cave archaeological relic was ranked as a National Archaeological Historical Monument on February 7, 2013. Source: Lai Chau province electronic information portal

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