With a history spanning thousands of years, Ninh Binh is proud to own 1,821 relics, including 95 national relics and 405 provincial relics. These works not only mark important historical events but also reflect the unique cultural beauty of the heroic land. Join 63Stravel to explore 14 outstanding historical sites in Ninh Binh that have made this place famous through the journey to find its historical roots!
Top 14 historical relics in Ninh Binh that attract tourists
Follow 63Stravel to list 11 famous historical sites in Ninh Binh that attract many tourists. Let's follow along!
Temple of Truong Han Sieu
Truong Han Sieu Temple is located peacefully in the southwest of Duc Thuy Mountain (Non Nuoc), with a sturdy mountain-like position, overlooking the winding Day River, as soft as a strip of green silk embracing the temple. The scenery here is in harmony between nature and ancient architecture, creating a charming landscape painting but still exuding majesty.
Visit the Temple of cultural celebrity Truong Han Sieu in Ninh Binh
The temple is not only a place to commemorate the famous Truong Han Sieu - a prominent cultural scholar, advisor to Tran Hung Dao and author of "Bach Dang Giang Phu" - but also a spiritual destination for tourists from all over. Pray for fame and education. With unique nail-shaped architecture, curved tiled roofs like dragon boats and a 1:1 bronze statue of Truong Han Sieu, the temple honors cultural and historical values from the Tran Dynasty.
Not only is it a place of worship, Duc Thuy temple and mountain also bear a literary mark with more than 100 psalms by famous people such as Truong Han Sieu and Le Thanh Tong, turning this place into a national monument since 1962. With Natural beauty blends with history and spirituality, Truong Han Sieu Temple is a destination not to be missed when visiting Ninh Binh.
Am Tien Cave
About 10km from the center of Ninh Binh, Am Tien Cave is a hidden gem in the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Scenic Complex, with a beauty that is both poetic, charming and a bit mysterious. Located between steep cliffs, surrounded by a clear blue lake, this place is like Tuyet Tinh Coc - a peaceful place separate from the world.
Am Tien Cave - 'Tuyet Tinh Coc' of Ninh Binh attracts young people
The highlight of Am Tien Cave is the quiet lake, reflecting the clear blue sky and majestic rocky mountains, creating a scene that is both quiet and mysterious. The cool air all year round at an altitude of 500m helps visitors comfortably enjoy and take dreamlike photos.
To explore the cave, you will pass 205 stone steps leading to the cave entrance shaped like a dragon's mouth, where traces of the Dinh and Le kings are still preserved. The space inside is spectacular with a diverse system of stalactites and caves that were once places to store food and treasury. In the past, Am Tien Pagoda was built to neutralize the resentment of death row prisoners, turning this land from a execution ground into a pure, peaceful place like today.
Tam Diep line
Located on the Tam Diep mountain range, the Tam Diep defense line is a famous historical relic, marking the fierce battle between the Qing army and the Tay Son insurgent army. With its rugged terrain and strategic location, this place was once an important defense post, creating a natural boundary between the North and Central regions.
Explore the Tam Diep Line in Ninh Binh
In 1788, when the Qing army invaded, Ngo Thi Nham chose Tam Diep as a base to stop the enemy's advance. It was here that Nguyen Hue planned and launched the famous battle, leading to a resounding victory at the beginning of the spring of the Rooster (1789). Tam Diep is not only a military base but also a place where King Quang Trung gathered his forces and received valuable support from the local people.
The relic today includes many landmarks such as Ba Doi Pass, Quan Chao Temple, Hau Vua Hill and Dau Pagoda - witnesses of a heroic historical period. Ranked as a national monument in 1998, the Tam Diep defensive line is forever a symbol of patriotism and the spirit of rebellion against foreign invaders.
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Phat Diem Stone Cathedral
Phat Diem Cathedral is located in Phat Diem town, Kim Son district, Ninh Binh, is a 22-hectare Catholic architectural complex famous for its unique combination of Vietnamese church and pagoda architecture. Built from 1875 - 1898 under the guidance of priest Peter Tran Luc (Mr. Sau), this work became a symbol of the interference between the quintessence of Buddhism and Catholicism.
A special feature of Phat Diem Cathedral is the main use of stone and ironwood, with stone slabs weighing up to 20 tons and large wooden columns transported from far away by road and water. Phuong Dinh - the masterpiece in the complex, is assembled from monolithic green stone slabs, 3 floors high, with a bell weighing 2 tons, which can resonate more than 10km away.
In addition to its unique architecture, the Church of the Heart of Mary, built in 1883, impresses with exquisitely carved reliefs, recreating the beauty of the four seasons through pine, apricot, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. All create an ancient and pure space, attracting tourists and believers from everywhere to admire.
With more than 100 years of existence, Phat Diem Cathedral is not only a special architectural heritage but also known as the "Catholic capital" of Vietnam, becoming an ideal destination for those who want to explore its beauty. culture and preserve beautiful moments in the heart of Ninh Binh.
Hoa Lu ancient capital
The ancient capital of Hoa Lu is one of the four core areas of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, preserving the entire quintessence of national culture and history. After more than 1,000 years, this place still stands tall with its quiet, majestic beauty, marking a majestic period when Hoa Lu was the first imperial capital of Dai Co Viet.
With an area of more than 300 hectares, the complex includes many works such as temples, pagodas, caves, and tombs, creating a charming landscape full of traditional culture. Hoa Lu was once an important political and military center, surrounded by rocky mountains and the Hoang Long River like a solid screen.
Immerse yourself in the charming, magnificent water in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu
In 968, Dinh Bo Linh suppressed the rebellion of 12 warlords, established Dai Co Viet and chose Hoa Lu as the capital. The Dinh - Early Le dynasty lasted 42 years, before King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital to Thang Long in 1010 to expand the country.
Although no longer the capital, Hoa Lu is still preserved with many famous architectural works. Relics such as King Dinh Tien Hoang's temple, King Le Dai Hanh's temple, Nhat Tru pagoda and Sao Khe stream still have a strong historical mark. In addition, landscapes in the buffer zone such as Am Tien Cave, Yen Trach communal house and ancient Bai Dinh pagoda add to the nostalgic beauty of this land.
The ancient capital of Hoa Lu not only has great cultural and historical value but was also recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 2014, contributing to making Ninh Binh an attractive destination for tourists. . Each project and each monument here exudes the heroic spirit of an ancient imperial capital, making visitors surprised and fascinated when visiting.
Dinh Luoc
Located peacefully amidst the green scenery typical of Northern villages, Dinh Luoc in Luoc village, Son Lai commune, Nho Quan district is a long-standing cultural symbol. Built according to Nhat-shaped architecture with three traditional rooms, tiled roofs and a system of solid wooden columns, the communal house has a Nguyen Dynasty pattern, creating an ancient and dignified look. Surrounding the communal house are ancient trees hundreds of years old, witnesses to many historical ups and downs.
The communal house worships the gods Nam Quoc Do Dai Tran Bac Dai Vuong and Princess Chan Vuong, who had great contributions in building communal houses, pagodas and developing education for villagers. This place also preserves many ordinations, thrones and precious artifacts from the Nguyen dynasties, expressing profound cultural and historical value.
During the resistance war, Dinh Luoc was the secret base of the revolutionary forces, but today it has become a place for community and spiritual activities of the villagers. Every year, festivals such as the Summer Opening Ceremony, the Upper Field Ceremony and the Lunar New Year attract people from near and far to return to commemorate the merits of their ancestors and preserve their homeland's traditions.
Kha Luong Pagoda
Located in Kha Luong village, Ninh Thang commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh, Kha Luong temple and pagoda not only impresses with its peaceful landscape but also with its unique architecture. Thang Lam Pagoda and temples are arranged in the style of "First God, Later Buddha," with the temple worshiping the Great Vuong - the person who once saved the villagers and was awarded the title Thanh Hoang. Kha Luong Pagoda worships Buddhas and Sangha, along with folk beliefs, expressing the villagers' wishes for peace.
Architecturally, the temple has the shape of the character Dinh with ironwood columns, a tiled roof and exquisite carvings of four sacred animals. The pagoda was built in Nhi style, with blue stone columns and two stone dragons from the Ly Dynasty. The relic space is covered with cool green trees all year round, creating an ancient and solemn look.
During the resistance war, the pagoda used to be a place to treat wounded soldiers and an evacuation point for Ninh Thang commune high school. Today, pagodas and temples still preserve many precious artifacts such as stone stele, ancient bells, ordinations and dragon thrones.
Every year, many cultural and religious festivals are held here, attracting people to offer incense and pray for blessings. With profound cultural and historical values, the monument has been ranked as a provincial cultural and historical relic, becoming the pride of local people.
Dau Temple
Located about 110km from Hanoi, Dau Temple is one of the prominent destinations in Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. Built in 1580 to worship Princess Lieu Hanh, who transformed into a porridge seller, helped people grow mulberry trees and raise silkworms, and contributed to the resistance war against the Manchus. The temple not only worships Lieu Hanh but also honors Saint Tran Hung Dao and his aunts and uncles.
Dau Temple - Cultural and Religious Site of Mother Goddess Worship in Ninh Binh
Dau Temple is located in a favorable feng shui location, surrounded by the Hong Ngoc, Chong Den, Ngang (Hoanh Son) and Beo mountains, creating a charming landscape. The temple's architecture is imbued with ancient impressions, with a bi-shaped shape and many sophisticated sculptures showing the Northern style. Notable are the great paintings "Tang Da Linh Tu" and carved motifs of leaves and dragons, creating a solemn and majestic beauty.
Inside the temple, the third palace worships the Five Immortals, while the second palace worships the Council of the Four Palaces with green stone pillars depicting parallel sentences praising the merits of the Holy Mother. Finally, the first palace worships the Three Holy Mothers with a statue of Lieu Hanh and two other Mothers, symbolizing "Three births and three transformations." Dau Temple is not only a place of worship, but also a valuable cultural heritage, expressing people's gratitude to the saints who have blessed their homeland.
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Trang An scenic complex
Trang An scenic complex is a mixed heritage and also the first and only dual world heritage site in Southeast Asia. With an area of up to 6,172 hectares, this area stands out with beautiful natural scenery, including limestone mountains, majestic caves and rich flora and fauna ecosystems.
Trang An was recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site in 2014, and is also ranked as a particularly important national monument, affirming its position as an attractive international destination. This scenic area not only stands out for its wild beauty but also has profound historical and cultural value, including the Hoa Lu ancient capital relic associated with the Dinh Tien Hoang dynasty and architectural works such as Trinh Temple. , Four Pillars Temple, and a system of 31 lagoons and lakes connected to 48 caves.
Trang An is also known as a watercolor painting with unique caves such as Bright Cave, Dark Cave and rich cultural relics. If you have the opportunity to visit on the 17th to 19th of the third lunar month, you will be able to participate in the Trang An festival, honoring Cao Son god and experience many interesting folk games. Trang An is truly a place where nature and culture intersect, making all visitors amazed by the beauty and magic of this place.
Temple of Princess Phat Kim
Princess Phat Kim's temple is located in the Hoa Lu ancient capital relic area, 150 meters north of King Le Dai Hanh's temple, right at the foundation of Vong Nguyet palace, where the princess lived. As the third daughter of King Dinh Tien Hoang, the Princess sacrificed her personal happiness to marry Ngo Nhat Khanh, a warlord leader. However, when her husband betrayed her and her father and brother were murdered, the princess painfully committed suicide by throwing herself into the well at Lau Vong Nguyet.
The temple, also known as Thuc Tiet Princess Temple, was built during the Dinh Dynasty to honor the princess's filial piety and courage. The temple's architecture has an area of about 500 m², including three works: the temple, the left vu and the Huu vu. In front of the campus is a screen with the word "Tho" and the title "The Lieutenant Emperor." The octagonal Jade Well is surrounded by stone embankments, leading into the main temple.
The temple has a unique architecture, in the style of the letter Dinh (J), consisting of two buildings: the front hall and the back palace, with the roof decorated with the image of "two dragons flanking the moon." Inside, the statue of the princess sits in the altar, her hands forming seals, surrounded by two maids in red robes, with motifs in the style of Nguyen Dynasty art. In front is the tablet "Divine Princess Thuc Tiet." All these details highlight the solemnity and cultural value of the temple.
Temple of Quy Minh Dai Vuong
Located at the foot of Ham Rong mountain, northeast of Binh Khe village, Ninh Nhat commune, Ninh Binh city, Quy Minh Dai Vuong Temple, also known as Thanh Quy Temple, along with Den Cave (also known as Nha Kho Cave) has become a provincial-level historical and cultural relic since 2006. This is the place to worship Saint Quy Minh Dai Vuong, a talented general during the 18th Hung King's reign, who was instrumental in defending the Son Nam pass and is worshiped by the people. worshiped as a “Higher God”.
The temple was built in a Dinh-shaped architecture, including the front hall and the back palace. The Tien Duong Court has three compartments, where sacrifices take place, and was restored in 2015. Meanwhile, the Harem Court is still preserved intact, with exquisite patterns on the rafters and unique carvings. unique like "Cao Son Tu" and dragon and phoenix images. All create a sacred, spiritual space.
Temple of Quy Minh Dai Vuong
Outside the temple there is an altar to worship mandarins, while the altar to Saint Quy is solemnly placed in the middle of the temple. On both sides are the altars for Princess Observation and Sac Nga, with a semicircular lake in front of the door, meaning gathering water and gathering blessings.
Temple Cave is located right behind the temple, with a cave entrance 10m wide and about 50m deep. Here, a small well called the "road to the underworld" attracts the attention of visitors. Legend has it that on the left side of the cave is the grave of a lost war horse, making the space even more mysterious.
Historically, the temple was once the headquarters of many agencies during the resistance period, a place to store weapons and print documents, demonstrating not only cultural value but also the history of the nation's struggle. . Every year, on the 14th and 15th of the 10th lunar month, the villagers organize a sacrifice ceremony for the Saint, along with the full moon days of the year, to commemorate and express gratitude for his merits.
Ly Thai To beer house
Ly Thai To stele house is located on the Sao Khe river, in front of the temples of King Dinh and King Le and is said to be one of the boat wharves of Hoa Lu citadel in the 10th century, the starting place for the relocation of King Ly Thai To. . The architectural work is in the form of a "Phuong communal house" with a square floor plan of 11.2 m, a column system consisting of 4 main columns and 12 military columns, all made from reinforced concrete and imitation wood, simulating the architectural style. Traditional matchstick-stacked bamboo.
The memorial stele of King Ly Thai To in Ninh Binh
The roof is exquisitely designed with two floors, each floor has 4 funny-nosed tiled roofs and the heads are covered in a traditional style. In particular, the column bases are covered with stones carved in the shape of lotus petals, while the railings have carved motifs imbued with cultural identity such as pine, apricot, bamboo, and chrysanthemum.
The centerpiece of the stele house is a stone stele 1.99 m high, 1.38 m wide, with a moon-shaped forehead and chrysanthemum flowers, creating an eternal symbol of gratitude for the work of building independence. establishment of the country. Besides, this area also preserves many other important relics such as Ly Thai To temple and Tran Hung Dao temple, contributing to enriching the cultural and historical values of Ninh Binh.
Temple of King Le Dai Hanh
Located in Truong Yen Ha village, King Le Dai Hanh Temple, also known as Ha Temple, is an indispensable part of the special relic complex of the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh. This ancient temple, more than 100 years old, still preserves its unique architectural features of the 17th century, only about 300m north of King Dinh Tien Hoang temple.
King Le's temple was built at the same time as King Dinh Tien Hoang's temple, bearing similarities in architecture and sculpture of the Later Le period. With a foreign interior-style structure, the difference lies in the east entrance gate, which has extra words vu and does not have high stone thresholds like King Dinh temple.
According to legend, the temple was built on the old foundation of the royal palace in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, this was confirmed through archaeological excavations in 1998. This is an ideal place for those who love Learn history and enjoy ancient architectural art.
The temple consists of three buildings: the altar, the incense burner and the main palace. The altar has five rooms with three large gilded signs, the most prominent of which is the sign "Truong Xuan Linh Tich." The Incense Burning Court follows the waterpipe architectural style, worshiping the four pillars of the Early Le Dynasty. Finally, the Main Palace is where the majestic statue of King Le Dai Hanh on the throne is placed along with the statues of Queen Duong Van Nga and Le Long Dinh.
The highlight of King Le Temple is the clean main road leading to the temple, on the left is a majestic phoenix-shaped rockery, on the right is a pre-worship house with a rockery and a hundred-year-old bamboo tree. Inside the campus there are two symmetrical flower gardens and rows of gazebo houses along with a rockery shaped like a Dragon and a Phoenix. All create a pure and solemn space, reflecting the unique architectural and carving art of the 17th century.
Temple of King Dinh Tien Hoang
King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple is an ancient temple more than 100 years old, located in the Hoa Lu ancient capital relic complex. It is the only place in Vietnam to worship King Dinh Tien Hoang along with his parents, sons and court generals of the Dinh Dynasty. This is not only a typical architectural wonder but also a symbol of gratitude for hero Dinh Bo Linh. In 2014, the temple was recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site in the Trang An scenic complex.
King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple is a 100-year-old cultural architecture in Ninh Binh
Built in the 17th century, King Dinh temple has gone through hundreds of years of history. According to legend, King Dinh and his son Dinh Lien were murdered in 979 and the temple was built to commemorate them. The temple's architectural style is influenced by the Nguyen Dynasty in the form of the character gong (工), surrounding the incense burning buildings and upper palace.
When entering the temple, you will pass through the gate of Ngo Mon Quan, where four Chinese characters are written: "North gate spreads dahlias." In front of the temple is a semicircular lake sparkling with water lilies, creating a peaceful scene. The temple is divided into three main buildings: Bai Duong, Thieu Huong and Chinh Cung. At Bai Duong, the highlight is the exquisitely carved dragon bed, demonstrating the artistic talent of famous people of the Dinh Dynasty. At the Chinh Palace, the statue of King Dinh Tien Hoang sits majestically on the throne, next to the statues of the king's children, creating a solemn and profound space.
Thus, through this article, everyone has discovered 14 famous historical sites in Ninh Binh, places recognized as national historical sites. The rich cultural and historical values here will definitely make you feel closer to the people and this land. Don't forget to follow 63Stravel to discover more interesting and useful articles!
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Update day : 16/10/2024
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