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Thanh Hoa is a land of outstanding people, has produced many heroes and preserved many heroic historical marks. This place is not only the cradle of the Lam Son uprising but also a sacred sanctuary of the Later Le Dynasty, containing precious cultural values and traditions. A journey to explore 27 historical relics in Thanh Hoa with 63Stravel will bring visitors meaningful and unforgettable experiences.
Top 27 famous historical sites in Thanh Hoa that you must visit
Let's save a list of historical relics in Thanh Hoa to have an experience exploring ideal destinations with historical and cultural values of our nation.
Dong Co Temple
Dong Co Temple is one of the oldest and most sacred relics in Thanh Hoa, associated with many legends and historical marks of the nation. Legend has it that the temple was built in 2569 BC and worships the god Dong Co, a god who has great merit in assisting the king, helping the country, and protecting the territory.
Through many dynasties such as the Early Le, Ly, Tran - Ho and Later Le, the Dong Co god was honored for his epiphanies and dreams, helping to quell rebellions and protect the country. In particular, during the Ly dynasty, after the god appeared in a dream to help Ly Phat Ma defeat the enemy and quell the Tam Kings rebellion, King Ly Thai Tong brought him back to Thang Long to build a temple.
Dong Co Temple - Spiritual destination in Thanh Hoa province
Dong Co Temple is also the place where many important royal ceremonies took place and today still preserves precious ordinations and relics. The temple's architecture is boldly ancient, with the front hall, middle hall and harem leaning back against the cliff.
In particular, bronze drums - the sacred symbol of the temple - are solemnly placed in many positions. In front of the temple is the clear blue Crescent Lake, with three surrounding mountains and the Ma River flowing behind, creating a harmonious and sacred scene.
In addition to the main temple in Dan Ne, there are three other Dong Co temples in Hanoi and Thanh Hoa. Dong Co Temple Festival is still held on the 15th day of the third lunar month, imbued with tradition and attracting a large number of people to attend.
Nguyen Phuc Temple
Nghe My Loc, also known as Nguyen Phuc Temple, is a relic imbued with spiritual values of the people of My Loc village, Dinh Tien commune, Thanh Hoa. According to the village convention established in 1847, the villagers took incense sticks from the temple of Dong Hai Dai Vuong Nguyen Phuc in Quang Xuong to worship as the Tutelary God.
Historical relic Nguyen Phuc Temple
Nguyen Phuc is a talented mandarin from Hai Duong, passed the Royal Guard under Le Nhan Tong's reign and held many important positions. Despite his great contributions in fighting the enemy and guarding the seaport, he was unjustly punished for being late in delivering wages during the 1470 campaign.
After his death, King Le Thanh Tong posthumously conferred the title and many temples were built to commemorate him. Nguyen Phuc Temple not only honors the hero's loyalty but also educates the younger generation about morality and talent. In 1999, the temple was ranked as a provincial relic, becoming a spiritual fulcrum and pride of the My Loc people.
Hoang Minh Tu Temple (Third Temple)
Located at the foot of Truong Le mountain, Truong Son ward, Sam Son, Thanh Hoa, Hoang Minh Tu temple (also known as Ha temple or Third temple) worships the god Hoang Minh Tu - a symbol of loyalty and solidarity. . Than was originally a Bach Viet who migrated from the South Yellow River, China to settle in Thanh Hoa. During the Tran Dynasty (1373-1377), when Champa invaded, he followed King Tran to battle, took charge of transporting military provisions and was given the title "Minh Tu" after the victory.
Hoang Minh Tu Temple has mallet-style architecture, consisting of three main parts: front hall, middle hall and back palace. Although many ancient artifacts have been lost, the temple still retains treasures such as ordination, song loan palanquin, adoration robe and the great inscription "Toi linh tu" (meaning "The temple is very sacred"). These artifacts are being preserved at Doc Cuoc temple waiting to be picked up.
Having undergone many restorations, most recently in 1928, the temple became the main place of worship in the system of six temples worshiping Hoang Minh Tu in Thanh Hoa. With profound historical and spiritual value, the temple is a symbol of sacrifice, solidarity and compassion. People here are always proud of this heritage, considering it a source of inspiration to live well, building a peaceful and sustainable life for future generations.
>> See more: Top 9+ traditional craft villages in Thanh Hoa that are still "keeping their fire" to this day
Hon Trong Mai Sam Son
On the way from Doc Couc Temple to Co Tien Temple, visitors will encounter two large stones overlapping each other. Although unsteady, they strangely still survive over the years. Located on Truong Le Mountain, Hon Trong Mai is famous not only for its unique shape like a pair of roosters and hens resting their heads together, but also for the symbolic love story hidden behind it.
Hon Trong Mai Sam Son - Legend of eternal love
With a prime location - in front is a bustling beach, behind is a peaceful city - this place attracts tourists to check-in and admire.
Since 1962, Hon Trong Mai has been recognized as a National Monument and the annual Love Festival has added to the attraction of this location. Amidst the poetic scenery, the image of three rocks lying precariously but still firmly creates a feeling of both majesty and lyricism, making this place an unmissable stop on the journey to explore Sam Son.
Sung Nghiem Dien Thanh Pagoda
Sung Nghiem Dien Thanh Pagoda (also known as Duy Tinh Pagoda) was rebuilt on the foundation of an ancient pagoda after King Ly Nhan Tong returned to the capital. In order to express gratitude to the king and wish for prosperity, the Chu family mandarin Thong Giam organized the construction of the pagoda with financial and effort contributions from local people. Le Chieu district command was assigned the responsibility of directly supervising this project.
Over more than eight centuries, the original architecture of the pagoda has been deformed after many restorations. But some precious relics are still preserved, including three stone lotus pedestals and a stone stele of the Ly dynasty built in 1118 - a priceless historical testament even though it was damaged during the war. Currently, the pagoda has four back halls worshiping Buddha, five front halls worshiping Ly Thuong Kiet, along with many wooden statues and interior artifacts of the Ly - Tran dynasties that are preserved relatively intact.
Thanks to the State's attention and the people's contributions since 1990, the pagoda is gradually restoring its pristine beauty and becoming an attractive destination for domestic tourists. With unique historical and architectural value, Sung Nghiem Dien Thanh Pagoda deserves to be a key point in the tourist route from Thanh Hoa city to Hau Loc, bringing visitors experiences that are both sacred and rich in cultural significance. .
Khai Nam Pagoda
Khai Nam Pagoda (also known as Ai Pagoda or Dac Pagoda) is located in Quang Tien ward, Sam Son town, Thanh Hoa province. The pagoda was rebuilt during the Tran Dynasty, on a beautiful feng shui land, where the Lach Trao River and the sea meet.
Initially, the pagoda was only built with bamboo paintings and simple clay statues. But it has undergone many renovations, with the largest one in 1869 in the architectural style of the Le Dynasty.
Explore Khai Nam pagoda with the most special fate in Thanh Hoa
During the war, the pagoda was dismantled, many artifacts were lost, and only the 300-year-old sycamore tree remained, which the villagers cared for like a treasure. In 1994, the temple was restored with contributions from the people and Buddhists. The pagoda is currently located within the grounds of Ca Lap temple but its scale still does not meet local religious needs.
Khai Nam Pagoda was recognized as a Provincial Historical-Cultural Monument in 1999 and since 2007, Venerable Thich Nguyen Thanh has been appointed abbot. The local government is planning to rebuild the temple in a new, more spacious location. Ca Lap Temple Festival and other festivals in Sam Son also contribute to creating a unique cultural identity for this tourist land.
An Duong Vuong Temple
An Duong Vuong Temple (also known as Co Loa Temple or Thuong Temple) is located in the center of Co Loa citadel, Co Loa commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi. This is the place to worship King An Duong Vuong, founder of Au Lac - the second state in Vietnamese history. Built in 1687 under the Le Dynasty and restored in 1893, the temple has profound historical and cultural significance and was recognized as a special National Monument in 2012.
Co Loa Temple attracts tourists not only because of its spiritual value but also because of its ancient and unique architecture. On high ground, the main building includes the front hall, upper palace and harem, where the bronze statue of King An Duong Vuong weighing 255kg is placed. Architectural highlights also include the majestic three-entrance gate and the elegant 8-roof Phuong communal house.
With an important position in cultural heritage, Co Loa Temple not only honors the contributions of our ancestors in building and defending the country but also plays a role in educating the younger generation about the responsibility of preserving national traditions. This is also an attractive destination for tourists to explore Hanoi's culture and history.
Ca Lap Temple
When arriving in Sam Son, visitors cannot miss Ca Lap Temple (Quang Tien ward), which worships Western general Tran Duc, a hero with great contributions in the resistance war against the Mongol invaders in the 19th century. XIII century. According to historical documents, when the people of Dai Viet were living in peace, the enemy from the North entered, causing chaos.
Thanh Hoa became an important battlefield and at Cua Hoi, General Tay Phuong showed his courage and talent in a fierce battle to protect the army and the Tran Dynasty. To pay tribute to his merits, the Tran court ordained and assigned the people of Ca Lap village to build a temple to worship.
Ca Lap Temple - Western Temple of General Tran Duc
During the reign of Tran Thanh Tong, he was awarded the title of Great General of the West and many other honors. Despite the passage of time and events, the temple still preserves 9 ordinations and many valuable artifacts.
With its sacred space, prime location on the beach and long history, Ca Lap Temple has become an attractive destination for tourists coming to Sam Son. A place not only to commemorate the hero but also to enjoy the natural beauty of the sea.
Xuong Giang Thanh Special National Relic
Bac Giang is a sacred land, having produced many heroes and talented people in the nation's history of fighting against foreign invaders. Prominent among the historical markers is Xuong Giang citadel - a special national historical site, which marks the heroic battles of our army and people in the resistance war against the Ming army in the 15th century.
Xuong Giang Ancient Citadel was built in 1407, has a unique rectangular architecture, 600m long and 450m wide, surrounded by a wide moat, symbolizing the patriotism and resilience of the people. Xuong Giang citadel witnessed the glorious victory of the Lam Son insurgent army led by Tran Nguyen Han, when they crushed the invasion plot of 100,000 Ming troops, contributing to determining the country's independence in the 15th century.
Up to now, Xuong Giang is not only an important historical site but also an attractive tourist destination for those who love to explore history. Here, visitors will have the opportunity to admire ancient architectural works such as Phu well, Nghi Mon gate... and feel the strong patriotic spirit of their ancestors' generation.
Kenh Pagoda (Hung Phuc Pagoda)
Hung Phuc Pagoda (also known as Kenh Pagoda) located in Quang Hung commune, Sam Son city, is a historical relic with profound cultural value. Built in 1324 during the reign of King Tran Minh Tong, the pagoda worships Buddha and Lieutenant General Le An - who had great contributions in the resistance war against the Yuan-Mongol army.
This place stands out with the only ancient stele recording a "fragrance" of fighting during the Tran dynasty, marking the victory of Dai Viet's army and people led by General Le Manh. The 1.5m high stele, exquisitely carved with meandering dragon images and classic patterns, was recognized as a National Monument in 1995.
The destruction of the Ming army cannot erase the historical value of this place; On the contrary, Kenh Pagoda continues to attract tourists to learn about a heroic period of the nation, arousing pride and belief in the strength of the Vietnamese spirit. Kenh Pagoda is not only a place to commemorate the merits of heroes, but also a symbol of solidarity and patriotism.
De Linh Temple
Located on a high mound in Trung Village, De Linh Temple holds many historical and cultural values. Legend has it that this is the burial place of De Linh - a talented martial general during the reign of King Le Tuong Duc, who contributed greatly to protecting the country from foreign invaders. The temple has an area of 1100m², facing southwest, in front are green rice fields and the gentle Do river flowing to the sea.
With talent and virtue, De Linh used to be the four pillars of the royal court, but King Tuong Duc was worried so he was pushed to guard the desolate estuary. Here, he reclaimed land, set up a camp, trained villagers in martial arts, and became the founder of Luong Trung's martial arts profession.
When hearing about his achievements, the king ordered the Do River to be dug to isolate De Linh, but this led to disaster for the country. During the war against the Ming army, De Linh and his two daughters fought heroically until their last breath, and were buried at the place he built.
De Linh Temple still preserves 8 precious ordinations along with inscriptions, stone plaques, and a pair of dragons of the Le Dynasty. Every year, on January 17, people hold sacrifice ceremonies and wrestling festivals to commemorate his contributions. The temple was recognized as a national historical site in 1993, and continues to be a place to preserve the villagers' devotion to the national hero and the founder of martial arts.
To Hien Thanh Temple
Nestled at the foot of Kiem Linh mountain, To Hien Thanh temple is not only a fulcrum of devotion but also a place that preserves cultural quintessence and historical imprints for more than 800 years. The temple is also known as "Second Temple" or "Central Temple", located between the cluster of scenic relics of Truong Le mountain with Doc Cuoc temple, Co Tien temple and Hon Trong Mai, all of which together create a unique space. sacred and ancient space in the heart of majestic nature.
The temple faces the bustling Sam Thon village and its back leans against the cliff, like a symbol of steadfastness against the flow of time. Stepping through the three-entrance gate, pilgrims are welcomed by an open space, cool canopy of ancient trees of eagle, sapphire and hundred-year-old rice trees. The feeling of peace and tranquility pervades, making all worries disappear before the simple beauty of the scenery.
To Hien Thanh Temple - A place to worship integrity and integrity
The temple is designed with a Dinh structure consisting of three palaces: Bai Duong, Middle Duong and Hau Palace. Each palace has its own role and nuance, creating a spiritual space rich in tradition. In particular, the Middle Road - where the statue of To Hien Thanh is located - reminds of the image of a talented general who devoted himself to the people and the country. The space inside the temple with dim light and breezes passing through the arches, brings an indescribable feeling of sacredness.
Having gone through many historical upheavals, the temple still retains many precious artifacts such as ancient ordinations, statues, bells, incense burners and coffins - testament to the nation's golden ages. This is not only a place to pray for wealth and fortune, but also a place to convey beliefs about integrity, successful learning and a peaceful life.
From 1994 to present, many restorations have helped the temple preserve the original architectural value of the Nguyen Dynasty. However, compared to other relics such as Doc Cuoc Temple and Co Tien Temple, To Hien Thanh Temple is little known. The Sam Son government constantly promotes promotion work so that this sacred temple can spread widely, becoming an attractive destination for those who want to find their cultural roots and contemplate history.
Built on an elephant-shaped land with a well like an elephant's eye and an entrance like an elephant's tusk, the temple not only impresses with its harmonious architecture but also with its close connection to the natural landscape. In front of the temple is the winding Hoang Long River, creating a poetic and quiet picture, as if time had stopped here, leaving only echoes of the past and reminders of the Thai's merits. Lieutenant To Hien Thanh.
To Hien Thanh Temple is not simply a historical relic but also a symbol of loyalty and the spirit of serving the nation. In each brick, frescos or stone stele, people can still feel the shadow of a bygone golden age - a destination not to be missed on the journey to discover the cultural and spiritual values of Vietnam. ancient land of Hoa Lu.
Co Tien Temple
Located at the end of Truong Le mountain range, Co Tien temple stands out with its airy location and charming scenery, attracting domestic and foreign tourists to visit every time they visit Sam Son. The temple was built during the Ly Dynasty with a typical Dinh-shaped ancient architecture including three compartments: Tien Duong, Trung Duong and Hau Palace.
Through many events and impacts of time, the temple has been restored many times but still retains its original ancient appearance. The largest restoration in 2010 was carried out with the merits of people and tourists from all over, preserving the precious spiritual cultural values here.
Not only the main temple, the relic complex also includes Trinh - Quan Giam Temple, Nam Hai Dai Vuong Open-Air Temple and Co Chin Temple, creating a legendary space. In the Harem, the sacred altar of the Three Holy Mother Goddesses with the presence of Mother Goddess Thuong Thien, Mother Goddess Thuong Ngan and Mother Goddess Thoai further enhances the spiritual attraction of this special destination.
Co Chin Temple
Co Chin Temple (also known as Nine Well Temple) carries within it a fascinating legend about the ninth daughter of the Jade Emperor the Great - Cuu Thien Huyen Vu. She is not only smart and talented, but also has the ability to see through each person's thoughts and personality. In particular, Ms. Chin possesses extraordinary fortune-telling skills, accurately predicting everything. With deep sympathy, she often used magic to cure diseases and help villagers, causing people to respect her and set up a shrine to worship her at this sacred temple.
It was built in the late 18th century and has been restored many times, the first in 1939 and the latest in 2004. Legend has it that, during the war, Lord Lieu Hanh once transformed into a dragon to escape danger. at the residence of Princess Cuu Thien. Thanks to Ms. Chin's miracle, Lieu Hanh escaped danger and from then on they became soulmates. At this place, nine sacred wells appeared and people built a temple right next to her to remember her gratitude.
Today, Co Chin Temple is not only a sacred place but also a cultural site closely linked to the spiritual life of Thanh Hoa people. All important festivals and ceremonies in the region are held here, creating a space full of faith and spirituality. Recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a National Historical Monument since 1993, Co Chin Temple is a destination not to be missed in the journey to discover the unique cultural and spiritual values of Thanh Hoa.
Doc Cuoc Temple
Doc Cuoc Temple is located majestically on Co Giai island, associated with the legend of the Doc Cuoc God - a one-legged god with extraordinary power, revered by the people as "Doc Cuoc Mountain Tieu" and "The True Man Doc Cuoc" supreme god". This temple faces southwest to avoid sea storms like standing at the head of the wind and waves, protecting peace for the land and people here.
The entrance to the temple is paved with 49 steps, with shrines worshiping the Son Than and Earth Than on both sides. The temple's architecture is shaped like the letter Dinh, bold with 17th century art, with a spacious 5-room front hall, exquisitely carved interiors of Dragon - Ly - Quy - Phuong, and great paintings such as "Holy palace of thousands". tue” honors the gods.
Doc Couc Temple - Famous spiritual tourist destination in Sam Son
The harem houses a bust of the Doc Cuoc God - a work of art made of wood, painted black, depicting the god's majestic appearance. This place also preserves His sacred footprints, symbolizing the time when God entered the world to save the people. The temple space also stands out with an ancient Cham stone statue, depicting a figure kneeling with hands clasped, grinning innocently and tamely.
Looking out from the temple, visitors can have a panoramic view of the entire romantic Sam Son beach extending to Lach Trao mouth. The temple yard is covered by a hundred-year-old almond tree, radiating peaceful shade. To the southwest is the Mother Palace, where three shrines of the Holy Mother are worshiped, providing a deeply spiritual space. Standing here, we hear the sound of waves crashing against the cliffs like the confessions of all creatures, conveying to the sacred and immortal God Doc Cuoc.
With its special position and historical value, Doc Couc Temple was ranked a special National Monument in 2019, becoming a stop not to be missed on the journey to explore Sam Son landscapes.
Ba Dinh war zone
Ba Dinh War Zone was once an important military base during the uprising against the French colonialists (1886 - 1887). Built in three villages Thuong Tho, Mau Thinh and My Khe, the name Ba Dinh originates from three large communal houses in each village. Located in the middle of low-lying fields, during the flood season, all three villages seemed completely separate from the outside, becoming strategic locations for the resistance.
Patriotic scholars such as Dinh Cong Trang and Pham Banh chose this place as a base, mobilizing villagers to build solid ramparts. Dense bamboo ramparts, a system of trenches and solid earth walls were established to resist the firepower of the French army. The war zone is not only a fighting place but also a production and logistics center, ensuring food and safety for the insurgents.
With a strategic location controlling traffic from North to South, Ba Dinh war zone plays an important role in stopping enemy troops and supporting other resistance bases. The indomitable spirit and merit of the war zone left a deep mark in the nation's history, so much so that Uncle Ho chose the name "Ba Dinh" to name the historical square in Hanoi.
Although recognized as a national historical and cultural relic in 1992, today only a few vestiges remain of the Ba Dinh war zone, located on the campus of Ba Dinh Secondary School. The space here has not been properly preserved, creating a desolate feeling, with only a stele inscribed with the words "Historical and cultural relics of Ba Dinh uprising base" as a reminder of the heroic past of this land. .
Chu Van Luong Temple
Located in Nam Ngan ward, Thanh Hoa city, Chu Van Luong temple (also known as Nam Ngan village communal house) is the place to mark the achievements of the mandarin Chu Van Luong - a prominent man of the Tran dynasty. He not only had merit in teaching literacy and preparing medicine to treat diseases, but also explored the land and established Nam Son hamlet and Nam Ngan camp. He also organized the people to fight against the Mongol invaders, contributing to protecting the homeland in the 13th century. After his death, King Tran ordained him as "Superior Phuc Than", assigned Nam Ngan villagers to preserve and honor him as the village's Thanh Hoang and organize annual sacrifices.
Initially, the temple was built outside the Ma River dyke. In 1723, under the reign of King Le Du Tong, the temple was moved to its current location, along with Mat Da Pagoda. Over many dynasties, the temple was continuously repaired and the court bestowed additional titles and beautiful titles, showing respect for Chu Van Luong. By 1989, the temple was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic.
The temple still preserves many precious artifacts such as ordinations, altars, tablets, tablets, stone stele... In particular, the exquisite carvings imbued with the artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty (19th century) are still preserved. preserved intact. Every year, Chu Van Luong Temple Festival takes place on February 18th birthday and September 12th death anniversary of the lunar calendar, with many games and folk performances, attracting a large number of people and tourists.
The temple campus is 0.142 hectares wide, located in the north adjacent to Duc Tien alley, to the south adjacent to Mat Da pagoda, and on the east and west sides adjacent to the residential area. This is not only a place for spiritual activities but also a space to preserve heroic memories of the hero who devoted his life to his homeland and country.
Mat Da Pagoda
Mat Da Pagoda is one of the national historical-cultural relics recognized in 1989. Initially, the pagoda was built in 1723 (Bao Thai dynasty, Later Le dynasty) outside the Ma River dyke, simply with mud-walled thatched houses and terracotta Buddha statues. The first abbot was Venerable Tue Minh, a famous monk from Dai Khanh Pagoda, Thanh Hoa.
Mat Da Pagoda - an ancient pagoda in Thanh Hoa
The pagoda has the typical "Dinh" architecture of the Northern Delta, including 5 front halls and 2 back halls, where the Buddha statue is placed and fully decorated with dharma statues. In particular, two dharma protector statues over 3 meters high, symbolizing the spirit of promoting good and eliminating evil, are a unique feature of the pagoda. After many restorations, the architecture here has become a harmonious interference between Tran, Le and Nguyen styles.
Not only is it a sacred place of worship, Mat Da Pagoda is also imprinted with wartime history. On May 26, 1965, when a fierce battle took place in the Ham Rong area, the temple's monks opened the door to welcome wounded soldiers and conducted the burial of martyrs according to Buddhist rites. Master Thich Dam Xuan and his disciples actively supported the army and people by demolishing houses to make shelters, using temple doors as stretchers, and cutting coconuts for soldiers to quench their thirst. The pagoda then became the command post, a place to gather food and first aid for the force protecting Ham Rong Bridge.
Thai temple of the Later Le Dynasty
The Thai Temple of the Later Le Dynasty is one of the most ancient and majestic buildings in the Qing Dynasty. Built in 1805 under the reign of King Gia Long, the temple was moved from Thang Long to Bo Ve land after a fire. This project spreads over an area of more than 4,200 m², with unique architecture including the Front Hall and Rear Palace, and a tiled roof decorated with "two dragons flanking the moon".
This place not only preserves the tablets of 27 kings of the Later Le Dynasty and the queen mothers, but also honors the heroes Nguyen Trai and Le Lai. In particular, the statue of King Le Thai To and six statues of concubines from many different ethnicities and nationalities are precious works of art.
Every year, on August 21-22 of the lunar calendar, traditional festivals are held at Thai Mieu, Lam Kinh and Le Loi monument, expressing gratitude and historical pride of Thanh Hoa people.
Famous Thang Kim Son
Ticket price: 30,000 VND/ticket
Kim Son stands out with its poetic beauty, hidden among the majestic nature of Thanh Hoa. The scenery here is a beautiful blend of towering rocky mountains and clear blue water, creating a picture that looks like it came out of a legend.
Kim Son scenic spot - A fairyland in Thanh Hoa
Traveling on a boat, visitors will feel the peace weaving through each majestic mountain range, enjoying moments of relaxation between heaven and earth. The highlight of the journey is Tien Son cave, where the statue of Guanyin Buddha is solemnly present, bringing a feeling of sacredness and peace.
>> Learn more: Collection of beautiful photos of Thanh Hoa tourist destinations
Mai An Tiem Temple
Located in Nga Phu commune, Nga Son district, about 5 km northeast of the center, this small Mai An Tiem temple is hidden on the side of the mountain, carrying within itself the legend of Mai An Tiem - a symbol of will. self-reliance and land exploration. The temple is not only a sacred place but also preserves beautiful stories passed down through generations, honoring the merits of opening the land from the beginning of the nation's founding.
Mai An Tiem Temple - spiritual tourism in Thanh Hoa
Nga Son land is also famous for the Mai An Tiem watermelon specialty - a legendary gift that has become the pride of the people. Every year, from the 12th - 15th day of the third lunar month, Mai An Tiem festival takes place jubilantly, attracting tourists from all over to participate, immerse themselves in the bustling festival atmosphere and find their unique cultural roots. colors here.
Ham Rong Bridge
Located on the North - South railway line, Ham Rong Bridge spans Ma River, about 5 km north of Thanh Hoa City center, in Tao Xuyen town, Hoang Hoa district. This is an address not to be missed for those who are passionate about exploring the country's history.
Ham Rong Bridge was built in 1903 during the French colonial period, with a unique steel arch design without middle pillars, like Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi. Initially, the bridge was equipped with one track for trains and two sections for cars, becoming one of the most modern bridges in Indochina at that time.
However, in 1946, the old bridge was destroyed during the anti-colonial resistance effort. In 1962, the bridge was rebuilt with the help of Soviet and Chinese experts, and completed in 1973.
Ham Rong Bridge not only plays an important role in strategic traffic in northern Thanh Hoa but is also a witness to the ups and downs of history, especially in the famous air battle in 1965. Amid falling bombs and stray bullets, The bridge still stands proudly with its back against Ham Rong Mountain, silhouetted against the Ma River.
Today, Ham Rong Bridge is not only a cultural symbol and resilient spirit of the Thanh people, but also an attractive tourist destination. From the bridge, visitors can admire the beauty of the gentle Ma River and the majestic Ngoc Mountain, creating a beautiful natural picture that heaven and earth bestow on their homeland.
Le Hoan Temple
Le Hoan Temple - the oldest temple in Thanh Hoa, has gone through hundreds of years of history, and is a symbol of respect for the founder of the Early Le Dynasty. With architecture imbued with traditional Vietnamese style, the temple is not only a historical relic but also a place to preserve cultural values and traditional rituals.
Le Hoan Temple - the most ancient temple in Thanh Hoa
Despite experiencing many ups and downs and harshness of time, the temple is still steadfast, renovated and preserved by the local government, becoming a spacious and solemn building. Every year, this place attracts a large number of tourists and local people to offer incense, express their respect and gratitude to the national hero, affirming the temple's position as a sacred destination in the hearts of people. Thanh people.
Archaeological site of Hang Con Moong
Con Moong Cave is located in Thanh Trung village, Thach Thanh district, at an altitude of 147m above sea level, and is one of the important archaeological relics of Vietnam. Located in the Dong Giao formation, dating back about 240 million years, this cave not only possesses the majestic beauty of limestone mountains but is also a historical witness to the development of human civilization.
Discovered in 1974, Con Moong Cave has undergone four excavations, confirming the continuous development of stone tool industries from the Paleolithic to Neolithic periods. Stone tools, traces of fires and animal bones found here have recorded the mark of a rich and diverse culture.
Over tens of thousands of years, with changes in climate and living environment, people have developed and expanded the tool making industry, leaving many traces of the lifestyle and activities of their ancestors. Con Moong Cave is not only a place to preserve memories of the past but also a source of inspiration for future generations in their journey to discover the nation's cultural and historical heritage.
Historical and architectural artistic relics of Ba Trieu relic site
Ba Trieu relic site located on Gai mountain in Phu Dien village, Hau Loc, Thanh Hoa, is a prominent tourist destination, attracting a large number of tourists and local people to make pilgrimages. This sacred temple worships national heroine Trieu Thi Trinh, who heroically stood up against foreign invaders in the 3rd century AD, leaving a deep mark in the hearts of the Vietnamese people.
Panoramic view of Ba Trieu temple in Thanh Hoa from above
With traditional architecture typical of the Northern Delta, Ba Trieu relic site is arranged reasonably from the outer gate, lake, screen to the inner gate and the front, middle and back areas. Despite its simple and simple beauty, the temple still exudes elegance and majesty, creating a pure and sacred space.
When you come here, you will not only feel the breath of history, but also enjoy the harmonious beauty between nature and architecture, creating an ancient, natural but sacred picture. Ba Trieu relic site is not only a place to commemorate a national hero but also a spiritual destination, a place to preserve precious cultural and historical values of the Vietnamese people.
Lam Kinh historical and architectural artistic relic
Stretching over an area of more than 140 hectares, Lam Kinh relic site located in Thanh Hoa is an attractive destination for those who love Vietnamese history. This is not only the birthplace of national hero Le Loi but also the center of the Lam Son uprising against the Ming invaders, opening a prosperous period of nearly 360 years for the country.
With architecture in the classic style of the Later Le Dynasty, Lam Kinh was built on the principle of "mountain facing the water", leaning against Dau Mountain and facing the Chu River, creating a beautiful natural scenery. The relic site is not only a sacred cultural heritage, but also a place to honor ancestors and kings of the Le dynasty.
When coming here, visitors will discover unique architectural works such as the main hall, Thai temple and Vinh Lang - the resting place of King Le Thai To, along with mysterious legends associated with history. Lam Kinh not only carries great historical value but is also a cultural symbol of the nation, making every visitor feel the breath of the heroic past.
Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
Ticket price: 40,000 VND/ticket
The Ho Dynasty Citadel was built by Ho Quy Ly in 1397, and is an immortal historical and cultural symbol of Vietnam. After nearly 600 years of existence, the solid city walls with four gates East, West, South, and North still retain their unique architectural beauty, reflecting the solidity and talent of previous generations of builders.
Citadel of the Ho Dynasty - World cultural heritage in the heart of Thanh Hoa
In particular, in 2011, UNESCO recognized the Ho Dynasty Citadel as a world cultural heritage. Affirming the unique humanistic and architectural artistic value of this monument, attracting tourists to explore and learn about a heroic historical period of the nation.
Thus, the above article shares with readers 27 famous historical sites in Thanh Hoa for everyone to check-in and explore. Hopefully, the article will be useful and help readers explore Vietnamese relics in this land.
Thanh Hoa 3666 view
Update day : 23/10/2024
Located on the land of Thanh Hoa, a "masterpiece" with beautiful landscapes of mountains and water, Sam Son beach is one of the prominent destinations and attracts tourists because of its vast, clear blue sea. , majestic; endless stretches of sand and fresh, airy air that is reassuring. Sam Son, a name that is no longer unfamiliar to everyone, will definitely bring you an extremely perfect and unique resort travel experience. Thanh Hoa's yearly weather is characterized by two distinct seasons. The hot season lasts from May to October with rain and high temperatures. The cold season comes from November to April next year, with little rain and quite cold weather. For those who want to experience beach tourism in the summer to escape the heat, the most suitable time for your trip to Sam Son is May to July, but around this time, Sam Son is often very crowded. Tourists come here to relax, so sometimes it can affect the enjoyment of the vast natural beauty here. A quieter time for those who want to travel to Sam Son is around February to April. At this time the weather is still a bit chilly, so many people are reluctant to swim, but in return the beach is empty. More people, more spacious and you can completely embrace the whole majestic nature in your sight. Coming to Sam Son beach is a charming picture of nature, where there is interference between the sky and the ground, between the mountains and forests and the sea. Tourists coming here enjoy the long beach with cool, clear blue water, the long stretch of white sand embellished with coconut and casuarina trees whispering in the wind. Sam Son at each time of day has a unique beauty. Try to get up a little early so you don't miss the sunrise over the sea. From the pitch black night, the pink sun shines bright red on the surface of the ocean, creating a majestic natural scene. The afternoon is the time when everyone goes to the beach to relax and rest. Sam Son beach is especially crowded in the summer, when everyone wants to go to the beach and immerse themselves in the vast space to dispel all fatigue and worries. When night falls on Sam Son beach, when the street lights are on, the sea seems to shrink, pitch black, only the murmur of the waves and the sound of the coconut trees swaying in the wind can be heard. Sam Son is not only a resort with an ideal beautiful natural space, but also a place where you can enjoy extremely fresh seafood dishes on boats filled with fish and shrimp of newly arrived fishermen. When coming to Sam Son, you can visit some nearby historical sites such as Truong Le Mountain, Doc Cuoc Temple,... With beautiful scenery and standard tourist services, Sam Son promises to be an ideal destination. for your trip. You can admire the majestic natural scenery and experience the coastal culinary culture with the freshest and most unique dishes. It is these points that have made Sam Son famous, making Sam Son a top choice for summer travel trips.
Thanh Hoa 2146 view
May to October
Hai Tien tourist area is a marine eco-tourism destination, located in 4 eastern communes of Hoang Hoa district (Thanh Hoa province), namely Hoang Hai, Hoang Truong, Hoang Thanh and Hoang Tien. Hai Tien Beach is about 155 km from Hanoi Capital, still maintaining its natural ecological environment. The coast is gentle with highly stable sand, moderate currents and no dangerous eddies. The beach slope and wave level are also safe for tourists' swimming activities. The biggest advantage of this tourist area is that it is located near historical and cultural relics of Thanh Hoa. From the beach, visitors can go to Sam Son beach, Lach Hoi, cork forest reserve, Con Truong tiger parrot reserve by yacht. With the above strengths, Hai Tien tourist area is an attractive destination in Thanh Hoa tours. In addition to relaxing and swimming, visitors here also have the opportunity to participate in interesting fun activities and enjoy local cuisine. From April to August every year is the appropriate time for trips to the Northern sea in general and Hai Tien sea in particular. After this time, the weather will gradually change to autumn, and the temperature will also begin to decrease. However, the summer months also coincide with the rainy and storm season in the North, where there can be storms or tropical depressions. Therefore, before going to Hai Tien Thanh Hoa tourist area, visitors should still check the weather forecast first. There are two popular forms of accommodation in Hai Tien tourist area: beach front hotels and sea view hotels. Beach hotels have quite high prices, from 600,000 - 2,500,000 VND/night. In return, they are located very close to the sea, only about 30 - 100 m from the sea. Sea view hotels are more affordable, only from 400,000 - 1,500,000 VND/night. Possessing a beautiful beach and prime location - near famous tourist attractions, Hai Tien is the most popular destination in recent times. Coming here, visitors will have wonderful, unforgettable entertainment and relaxation experiences. The biggest highlight of Hai Tien tourist area is definitely the dreamy Hai Tien beach. The beach still retains its original pristine features, near the seaport but has alluvial deposits so it is very clean, less sandy and smooth. Along the coast are rows of green casuarina trees, the space is quiet and extremely poetic. In particular, the beach is extremely safe, the coast is gentle so you can swim quite far. Visitors coming here can freely dive in the clear blue water, walk on the beach and admire the peaceful scenery every afternoon. In addition, don't forget to enjoy fresh seafood - products bestowed by nature and the sea.
Thanh Hoa 1842 view
March to August
Ben En eco-tourism area is one of the famous landscapes with an extremely rich and diverse biological ecosystem, an eco-tourism complex, pearl farming combined with conservation of Ben En national park. En - a place known as "Ha Long on land of Thanh Hoa". Ben En tourist area is located between Nhu Thanh and Nhu Xuan districts, about 45km southwest of Thanh Hoa city center. Established in 1992 with an area of about 15,000 hectares, Ben En National Park is a primeval forest with an extremely diverse and rich flora and fauna ecosystem. This place is also surrounded by Song Muc Lake, which is more than 4,000 hectares wide. The lake surface is quiet and blue all year round like a pair of large natural hands embracing the heart of Ben En National Park. Located on the arid central region, Ben En eco-tourism area is an ideal destination chosen by many people because of the wild and unique beauty of the majestic mountains and forests. Because it is located in Thanh Hoa province, Ben En National Park is located in the tropical monsoon climate: hot in the summer and cold in the winter. However, thanks to being covered by green primeval forests, Ben En's weather is extremely cool. At each time, Ben En National Park has different beauty, so no matter what time of year you go, you will have memorable experiences. However, the most ideal time to visit Ben En eco-tourism area is in the summer. This is the time when this place attracts the most tourists of the year because at this time, Ben En eco-tourism area puts on a lush green carpet in the bright golden sunlight, creating beautiful pictures between the mountains. . Ben En National Park has an extremely rich and diverse flora and fauna system with more than 462 tree species and about 125 plant families. Among them, the famous green lim tree in Vietnam stands out, which is up to several hundred years old with a trunk diameter of nearly 3 meters. There are also many other rare plants and medicinal herbs preserved here such as cho chi, incense sticks, yellow hearts, honey worms, flower slices, ironwood, cymbidium, oysters,... In particular, this place has an area of about 4000 hectares of Song Muc Lake, the water level is very deep and clear, creating a very gentle and poetic scene. Coming to Ben En National Park, do not miss the dishes with bold flavors of this place such as dishes made from silver carp caught in Song Muc Lake. In addition, you can enjoy famous dishes of indigenous people such as chicken soup and bitter soup. In particular, when coming to Van village - a place imbued with the traditions of ancient Thai people, remember to enjoy the specialty wine can. This special flavor will leave an indelible mark in your heart.
Thanh Hoa 2097 view
March to August
Thanh Hoa Cloud Waterfall is considered the most beautiful waterfall associated with the legend of 9 levels of love. May Waterfall is located on Lang Su stream, Thach Lam commune, Thach Thanh district. May Waterfall is only about 50 km from Thanh Hoa city center, so it is considered an attractive destination for your trip to Thanh Hoa. May Waterfall is about 100m long and includes 9 large and small waterfalls created by the limestone mountain system in the north of Truong Son. The water flows down from a height of about 400m, creating a surprisingly majestic, wild and magical natural landscape. Not only that, the beautiful scenery here with clear water, mixed with charming natural scenery also attracts many tourists. This waterfall is also known as the "nine steps of love" waterfall. According to legend, while traveling to the underworld, 9 fairies accidentally passed by a beautiful waterfall. Because they could not resist the beauty of nature here, 9 fairies came down to bathe. According to experience traveling to May waterfall in Thanh Hoa, the most ideal time to go to May waterfall is in the summer. When the waterfall falls, it will form a cool stream, allowing you to enjoy the feeling of bathing in the waterfall to the fullest. People compare the gentle May waterfall to a Muong girl, muttering to herself day and night, throwing white foam into the sky. May Waterfall has water all year round but is probably most beautiful in the months of June, July, August. On beautiful sunny days, the lake feels as cool as crystal. For that reason, tourists often flock to visit May Waterfall at this time. On the way to Thac May, you will pass a wooden bridge made of wild tree branches spanning the Ngang River. May Waterfall has 9 high and low waterfall steps overlapping each other like eye-catching terraced fields. Looking down from above, the beautiful composition is like a beautiful white silk strip. Muong people here often tell legends about this gentle waterfall. According to legend, 9 fairies flew over the waterfall and bathed here. When flying back to heaven, 9 fairies left 9 footprints, forming 9 steps of the waterfall as it is today. It is believed that if couples go down the waterfall together, they will become husband and wife. Therefore, this poetic waterfall is also called "nine levels of love". Thac May is located in the buffer zone of Cuc Phuong national forest so you can explore the rich flora and fauna here. The ecosystem of Cuc Phuong National Forest is very diverse, so you can freely explore rare birds and animals. Covering an area of 25,000 hectares, Cuc Phuong National Park is also Vietnam's first national forest. Cuc Phuong is characterized by a lush tropical rain forest all year round, with an extremely rich and diverse flora and fauna. Many endangered species of animals and plants are found and preserved here, of which the black-and-white langur is considered the symbol of Cuc Phuong forest. According to experience traveling to May Waterfall in Thanh Hoa, tourism services here are not yet developed, so eating places are relatively limited. Therefore, for convenience and savings, visitors can prepare food when coming here. If visitors from far away want to enjoy Thanh Hoa specialties, they can rent a stilt house to have lunch (no overnight stay). Here, you will enjoy typical Thanh dishes such as: grilled sticky rice, vegetables cooked in soup, stir-fried stone snails, grilled buffalo meat with bamboo leaves, grilled hill chicken,... All ingredients are fresh and delicious. and meticulously processed, with an irresistible delicious flavor.
Thanh Hoa 1960 view
June to August
Kho Muong village is located in Hua Muong valley, in the buffer zone of Pu Luong Nature Reserve, with 60 households, 225 people, 13 households doing community tourism business, the village still retains the traditional stilt houses, located in a valley with a cool climate all year round; The unique and pristine natural landscape of primeval forests and the imbued daily life of the Thai people make people feel like this place is like a peaceful, pure and poetic land. The local people are rustic, friendly, and honest. The road to Kho Muong is winding and winding, on one side is a cliff, on the other is a deep abyss with green terraced fields and endless forests. This is a road with beautiful natural scenery but can easily make many people "falter" because of its difficulty and danger. However, it is very attractive to "travelers" who love to explore. Kho Muong village also has an attractive destination, Bat Cave, located in a cave complex discovered in Pu Luong Nature Reserve, which has become one of the attractive destinations for domestic and foreign tourists. Love nature, passionate about exploring nature. Bat Cave has an attractive beauty with the limestone blocks that make up this cave, discovered through the process about 250 million years ago. The cave is connected to an underground river system with a length of about 2.5km to the north and carries water from Kho Muong through Pon village in Lung Cao commune. The system of rivers and streams flowing inside the cave is a common known feature. Through the Kart rocky areas, it creates connections between valleys, mouths and streams. Bat Cave, Kho Muong village is also home to many species of Bats. At least 4 species of Bats reside in Bat Cave, Kho Muong village at different times of the year. Including insect-eating bats and many fruit-eating species, they are the most important species for breeding and controlling insect pests. Currently, the road to Bat cave and Kho Muong village is invested and upgraded from tourism development capital of Thanh Hoa province. Every year it attracts many domestic and foreign tourists to visit. Dining in Kho Muong village is rich and diverse, elaborately prepared from ingredients available from the local mountains, forests, and streams. Depending on the time and season of the year, there are different dishes. Some delicious dishes that Thai people often prepare include: Grilled fish, bamboo-tube rice, steamed pork, grilled chicken, rock snails, purple sticky rice... The most popular and favorite dish is five-color sticky rice from upland sticky rice, Lam rice... In particular, this place is famous for dishes made from Co Lung duck - a duck variety that has become a famous brand, known to many people. Ducks with short necks and low legs are released in streams and fields, so the meat is firm and fragrant, the eggs have lots of yolks... a specialty dish that many tourists have known and want to enjoy when traveling to Vietnam. Ba Thuoc. Tourists coming to Kho Muong village will have nights of burning campfires, drinking wine, and cultural exchanges with Thai Xoe dance, all over Thailand, folk singing and dancing, folk dance imbued with national identity with beautiful young women. beautiful in national costumes, the sound of traditional musical instruments captivates tourists; There is a local tour guide to lead the way, introduce Kho Muong village, and take you to visit other neighboring villages in Pu Luong Nature Reserve if visitors want to explore the rich ecosystem of Pu Luong forest or take part in a tour. Visit Kho Muong specialty orange and tangerine gardens, participate in experiencing productive labor activities as well as daily life with indigenous people.
Thanh Hoa 1943 view
May to August
Thanh Hoa is a famous land with many beautiful landscapes. One of the most spiritual and ecological destinations in the homeland of Ma River singing is Cam Luong magic fish stream. Cam Luong fish stream is a masterpiece given by nature. This place is not only famous for its wild and rustic beauty but is also associated with mysterious legends from ancient times. Cam Luong commune is known as a land located between rolling limestone mountains on the left bank of the Ma River like a giant hammock running from North to East, hugging Cam Luong into the mountain valley. Stretching throughout the southwest is the Ma River, as clear as a soft silk strip. And right in the heart of that land is a unique magical fish stream. Cam Luong magic fish stream is also known as Ngoc village magic fish stream, associated with the legend of the Snake God. Once upon a time, there was an old couple who still did not have children. Every day, they often go to the fields next to the stream to dig water to plant rice and scoop up fish to catch snails for food. One day the wife scooped up a strange egg. Many times I scooped it up and dropped it into the water, but every time I scooped it, the strange egg was still found in the basket. She brought it home, and the couple discussed letting the chicken hatch to try. One day, when the wife heard the sound of a chicken clucking, she went to look and saw that a snake had hatched from the egg. Frightened, the husband took the baby snake to Ngoc stream to release it, but as soon as he released it, the snake returned home at night. Gradually, snakes live in familiar families like other pets. But since there were snakes in the house, the fields had enough water to plow, and life in the area was prosperous and happy because there was no longer a prolonged drought. Just like that, the snake boy lived with his family and village in peace and prosperity. Over the years, the snake has grown to the size of a water carrying tube, and every noon he climbs up to the rafters to lie down. Suddenly one night there was heavy rain and strong winds, thunder and lightning, and in the morning the villagers saw the dead snake's body washed up at the foot of Truong Sinh mountain (current temple location). Mourning the Snake, the villagers buried him at the foot of the mountain and built a temple. The villagers were told by the gods that the snake boy died because he fought with a sea monster that had come to destroy the village and he was given the divine title "Tu Phu Dragon King" by the gods. Since then, Ngoc stream in front of the temple has flocks of thousands of fish coming to worship day and night. People in the area never eat Ngoc stream fish, and have been accustomed to calling them god fish since then. According to scientists, the fish in Cam Luong stream are bull fish (also known as slope fish), belonging to the carp order and listed in the Vietnam Red Book. This dark blue fish has bright red edges, and every time it swims, it emits streams of light that sparkle like pearls. One strange thing is that the fish in the stream only swim around a stretch of the stream that is more than 100m long and do not swim any further. There was even a season when floodwaters poured in and the water rose all over the road leading to the stream, but strangely the fish never floated away. When high water flooded the stream, the big fish crawled into caves and hollows to hide. Small animals, if swept away by water, can still swim back on their own. There are countless fish here of different sizes, the largest fish weighing about 30kg - that is the king fish. During the day, each flock swims from the cave to the outside. Coming here, visitors can have fun with the fish, feed the fish and watch the natural activities of this fish breed. At the end of the day, the angel fish will swim through a small cave to take refuge inside the mountain. The cave entrance is only an arm's length wide, but the cave is wide and deep, enough to accommodate thousands of fish. One strange thing is that although the fish are very crowded, the water in the stream is always clear and does not have a fishy smell, so it can be used for living or cooking. This is a difficult thing to explain that scientists are still researching. Every year, especially on the occasion of the first lunar month, Cam Luong angel fish stream attracts thousands of tourists from all over to visit and participate in the traditional spirit fish procession festival of the Muong people. People in the area believe that this is a rare breed of magic fish and that the abundance of the fish will bring peace and prosperity to the lives of local people. In the fish stream complex, there is also Ngoc Temple worshiping the four palaces of the Dragon King. Above the fish stream is Cay Dang cave with a shimmering and mysterious scene, many stalactites in magnificent shapes, sparkling like diamonds... An interesting thing is that Visitors enter the cave entrance one way, and after exploring it all, they will go out another way, forming a closed circle. Cam Luong Magic Fish Stream is a unique product of nature, with beautiful landscapes, forests, rivers, streams, villages and gentle, simple people creating a charming picture of a picturesque countryside. Come here once to enjoy the scenery and let go of all your worries and worries...
Thanh Hoa 2053 view
From January to December
Lam Kinh historical and architectural artistic relic is located in Lam Son town and Xuan Lam commune (Tho Xuan district), Kien Tho commune (Ngoc Lac district), with a total conservation planning area of 200 hectares. Lam Kinh was originally Lam Son land, hometown of hero Le Loi, who had the merit of recruiting talented people and gathering people to expel the Ming invaders (1418 - 1427). In 1428, Le Loi ascended the throne (Le Thai To), establishing the Later Le dynasty, with the capital in Thang Long, opening a new period of development for the Dai Viet nation. In 1430, Le Thai To changed the name of Lam Son land to Lam Kinh. Since then, electrical structures, temples... also began to be built here, associated with two main functions: - A resting place for the Le kings when returning to worship their ancestors, and at the same time, also the residence of mandarins and permanent soldiers to look after Lam Kinh; - The gathering area for the tombs of ancestors, kings, queen mothers of the Le Dynasty and some mandarins in the royal family. Regarding the architectural appearance of the current monument, we can point out some typical works such as: Lam Kinh main palace: according to historical and archaeological documents, Lam Kinh main palace was built immediately after the death of King Le Thai To (1433). The layout of this architecture has a "cong" shape, with a total area of 1,645.04 m2, including 3 main palaces: Quang Duc, Sung Hieu and Dien Khanh. Currently, in this area only traces of the foundation remain, with 127 column footrests, paving slabs, sidewalks and a number of other artifacts. Thai Temple: is a place to worship ancestors, kings and queen mothers of the Le Dynasty. According to archaeological excavation results, this area includes 9 architectural buildings. Currently, 5 buildings have been renovated and restored (buildings 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). Dragon yard: is one of the largest architectural structures in the central area of Lam Kinh palace, located behind the Ngo gate, in the middle there are 3 paths leading to the main hall along the dragon steps. Dong Tru: located in the Southeast of the main hall, is considered a logistics and kitchen area to serve the entire central area of Lam Kinh. Left vu, Huu vu: located on both sides of the dragon yard, only the foundation and some pillar bases and some other artifacts remain. West Interior: located on a small mound to the west of the Main Palace, outside the inner citadel. Currently, this area is just architectural ruins. Bach Bridge: newly restored, 17m long, 5.50m wide, spanning the Ngoc River, located on the main road leading to the central area of Lam Kinh main palace. City wall system: includes 3 citadel rings (La citadel, Inner citadel and Outer citadel). In 2008, some sections of La Thanh east and west of Bach bridge were restored (with a total length of 21m). Nhu Ang Lake, Le Dynasty Dam Water Canal, West Lake: In the past, this area was low-lying land, surrounded by many small streams. Taking advantage of the natural terrain, the Le Dynasty dug a canal to bring water to West Lake to supply the entire Lam Kinh area. Dau Mountain: about 500m from King Le Thai To's mausoleum. On the mountain there is a temple to Ba Hang Dau, associated with the legend of the Lam Son uprising. Tomb of Le Thai To and Vinh Lang stele: Vinh Lang was built on a flat strip of land, south of the foot of Dau Mountain. In 1995, Vinh Lang was restored and rebuilt with bricks, the outside was covered with rough chiseled stone, in front of the mausoleum there were 2 statues of mandarins and 4 pairs of stone statues, standing in front of the "shrine" path of the mausoleum. Vinh Lang stele is made of monolithic sedimentary stone, 2 meters 79 meters high, 1 meter 94 meters wide, placed on the back of a stone turtle. The content of the stele records the life and career of Le Thai To. This is a stone sculpture with artistic value and is also a valuable document in researching the history of the Early Le period. Le Thai Tong Tomb and Huu Lang Stele: located on the peak of Phu Lam forest, in Xuan Lam commune, 800 meters from Vinh Lang. Huu Lang stele was built about 20m away from the mausoleum. Currently, the stele has been lost, only the stone turtle remains in its original position. Tomb of Queen Mother Ngo Thi Ngoc Dao and Khon Nguyen Chi Duc stele: located on a low area of land, called Xa Dam (Snake lagoon), 700 meters east of Vinh Lang. In 1998, the mausoleum was restored with bricks, the exterior was plastered with cement, and stone statues of people and animals were carved on both sides. Khon Nguyen Chi Duc stele was built in the year Mau Ngo (1498), made of monolithic green stone, 2 meters 76 meters high, 1 meter 90 meters wide. The stele's forehead and border are decorated with 5-claw dragons and stylized flowers. . Le Thanh Tong's tomb and Chieu Lang stele: located next to Dinh mound (Xuan Lam commune). The stele was erected in the spring of Mau Ngo year, Canh Thong era (1498). Tomb of King Le Hien Tong and Du Lang Stele: located on the right side of Vinh Lang, adjacent to West Lake. Du Lang stele is located about 30 meters from the tomb, made of monolithic stone, 2 meters 78 meters high, 1 meter 98 meters wide. Le Tuc Tong Tomb and Kinh Lang Stele: built on top of "Ho Xu Ngoc Giang Lamp" mountain, located in Kien Tho commune, Ngoc Lac district. Kinh Lang stele was erected in March of the first year of Doan Khanh (1505), the stele's content records the life and career of King Le Tuc Tong. Temple of King Le Thai To: located in the southeast of Lam Kinh relic area. In 1996, this temple was renovated, with an ironwood frame structure, following the model of traditional architecture, including items : front hall, toilet (beach tube), middle hall and back palace. In addition to the above-mentioned structures, in the Lam Kinh area there is also a system of auxiliary works and many other relics and antiques of historical, cultural and scientific value. At the relic site, on the occasion of the 8th month (lunar calendar) every year, on the 21st (Le Lai's death anniversary) and the 22nd (Le Loi's death anniversary), people in the area solemnly organize festivals to commemorate the merits of Le Lai. heroes who liberated the nation, and at the same time expressed their desire to pray for good weather and a prosperous and happy life... With the special historical, cultural and scientific values of the monument, on September 27, 2012, the Prime Minister decided to classify Lam Kinh Historical and Architectural Artistic Monument as a National Monument. special. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Thanh Hoa 2413 view
The historic Ham Rong Bridge is located on the North - South route of the "masterpiece" land of Thanh Hoa, charming mountains and water crossing the Ma River, with unique architecture, associated with the development history of the land. The heroic land of Thanh Hoa, the strong will of Thanh Hoa people. Ham Rong Bridge is the first bridge to cross the Ma River in Thanh Hoa, nearly 5km north of Thanh Hoa City center... This is also the only railway bridge to cross the Ma River by France. Built in 1904 in the style of a steel arch bridge without pillars, the most modern in Indochina at that time. In 1946, the bridge was destroyed according to the scorched earth resistance policy of the Viet Minh to stop the advance of the invaders. In 1963, the bridge was restored by Soviet and Chinese experts helping to design and construct it, becoming the current pier bridge, with a width of 17 meters, consisting of 2 steel girder spans, with a railway in the middle. , on both sides are car roads and pedestrian roads. During the escalating war against the North of our country, the US Air Force focused on raiding Ham Rong Bridge to cut off important traffic arteries and prevent support from the Northern rear to the major battlefield in the South. The destruction of Ham Rong was chosen by the White House and the Pentagon as the most important goal in the first war of sabotage in the North. With a plot to cut off North-South support, isolate Ham Rong and focus on completely defeating Ham Rong, at 8:45 a.m. on April 3, 1965, the first 16 American planes bombed the area. Thanh Hoa with a series of raiding locations such as Do Len bridge (Ha Trung), Cun bridge (Nong Cong), Van Trai station (Tinh Gia)... In just two days, April 3 and 4, 1965, the US military used 174 groups and 454 aircraft; threw 627 explosive bombs, 58 slow-explosive bombs (including types from 500 to 1,000kg), and hundreds of missiles and rockets into key areas of Thanh Hoa. In the Ham Rong - Nam Ngan - Yen Vuc area alone, the enemy dived 85 times, bombed and bombarded 80 times, threw 350 bombs, and fired 149 rocket shells. To protect Ham Rong Bridge, on our side, in a working session with the Standing Committee of the Thanh Hoa Provincial Party Committee in December 1967, comrade Le Duan affirmed: "If Military Region IV is important, then Thanh Hoa is important." especially because Thanh Hoa is the direct rear of the Binh - Tri - Thien and Laos fronts. Thanh Hoa Provincial Party Committee commented: "The key point of attacking the military zone at this time is Thanh Hoa, the key point of Thanh Hoa is Ham Rong, protecting Ham Rong bridge is to contribute to protecting smooth traffic." Due to the particularly important location of Ham Rong Bridge, at the North and South ends of the bridge there are two mountains, Ngoc Mountain and Dragon Mountain, which can block most falling bombs. After 2 days of stubborn fighting, Thanh Hoa shot down 47 American enemy planes, captured many enemy pilots, and protected the safety of Ham Rong Bridge. This has proven that the Party's people's war policy, the Party's military art and our people's revolutionary heroism have gone down in history as a legend that has stirred up American public opinion and made our friends love us. justice and peace around the world admired. Years passed. Ham Rong Bridge with the two words "Quyet Thang" majestically carved into the mountainside is a shining symbol of patriotism and revolutionary heroism of the Vietnamese people. For every child of Thanh Hoa, Ham Rong - Ma River is also the embodiment of the homeland, both close and familiar, very sacred and proud. Source: Thanh Hoa School of Politics
Thanh Hoa 2343 view
Mrs. Trieu (named Trieu Thi Trinh, also known as Trinh Nuong, or Trieu Au), was born in 226, from Quan Yen district (Quan Yen), Cuu Chan district. She has an outstanding appearance, is highly skilled in martial arts, loves to make friends, and has great ambitions expressed through her famous quote: "I want to ride strong winds, step on fierce waves, and kill giant whales in the East Sea." , expel the Ngo army, reclaim the country, take off the yoke of slavery, and refuse to bend down to be a concubine for others!" In 248, Ba Trieu and her brother Trieu Quoc Dat gathered young men in the area to rally against the Ngo Dynasty's domination. A short time later, Trieu Quoc Dat fell ill and passed away. She was honored by the generals as General. Faced with the strength of our army, the Wu army's hamlets in Cuu Chan were defeated one by one. The uprising developed and spread to Giao Chi areas, extending into Nhat Nam. Faced with that situation, Ngo King Ton Quyen had to appoint General Luc Dan as Governor to bring troops to suppress. After many fierce battles, the insurgents could not withstand the strong enemy. Ms. Trieu committed suicide on Mount Tung (now in Trieu Loc commune, Hau Loc, Thanh Hoa) on August 22, the year of Mau Thin (248), when she was just 23 years old. To commemorate the kindness of Ba Trieu and her generals, the people built a temple right at the place where she and her insurgents fought and sacrificed their lives heroically. Through the events of time and history, Ba Trieu temple at Tung Mountain is still preserved by the people and is a place to organize cultural and religious activities. Ba Trieu relic area was built, restored and embellished over many different periods, including locations: Ba Trieu temple and mausoleum, tombs of three generals of the Ly family, Ban swear temple, Phu Dien communal house, Fourth Temple. 1. Ba Trieu Temple: located to the North, including: Outer ritual gate, rectangular lotus pond, screen, middle ritual gate, lower courtyard, inner ritual gate, upper courtyard (both sides have left/right curtain), front yard. Street, terrace, Middle street, Thien province yard, Harem. 2. Ba Trieu's tomb area Ba Trieu's Tomb: located on the top of Tung Mountain, vertical cylinder (quadrilateral) gradually smaller towards the top, including 2 roof floors: with a height from the ground to the top of 5.8m. The mausoleum's roof is made in the style of a dragon's palanquin, and the top of the mausoleum is shaped like a wine bottle. The entire Mausoleum is crafted from monolithic green stone, inside is an incense bowl, the main side of the Mausoleum is a stone altar. Grave: built 0.50m higher than the foundation. The four-sided square tomb structure is 1.5m in size and 2.3m in height. The tomb has an arched door opening on all four sides, the roof is curved at the corners, and the top of the tomb is mounted with a round ball. Lord's Tower: four-sided square cylindrical structure made of monolithic stone, 1.45m high, tower base 0.5m high, four-sided square. 3. Tombs of three generals of the Ly family: located at the foot of Tung mountain, the three tombs are all 3m in size. Behind the tomb is a rectangular brick altar used as a place to place offerings. In addition to the grave, there is also a stone stele with the inscription "Commemorative stele" on the forehead. 4. Ban Oath Temple: Legend has it that this is where the three Ly brothers held an oath to follow Ba Trieu's insurgent army, in Dong Bang field, Phu Dien village. The current status of the temple is just an altar built of bricks, 2.04m long, 1.48m wide, 1.38m high. 5. Phu Dien communal house: built during the reign of the 33rd King Canh Hung (1772), located to the southwest, overlooking Tung mountain, including the following items: Ritual gate: four-pillar style, made of monolithic green stone, with 3 doors. The column has four large pillars, the base is made of kneeling style, the four sides are carved with four sacred animals, and the top of the column is mounted with a statue of a phoenix bird with flipped leaves. Dai Dinh Building: Dinh-shaped architecture, 18.40m long, 14.37m wide, the front has a 1.9m wide porch, table-style door. Front hall: has beautiful, harmonious architecture, the rafters are intricately carved in the style of filigree, embossed, embossed, and sunk with traditional decorative themes such as four sacred animals, carp turning into dragons, and lotus flowers. , apricot flowers, starlings, deer, roosters, especially the image of women and folk scenes. Harem: 3 rooms, 2 wings, trusses in the style of "gong rack stacked on beam, seven beams" with 4 rows of pillars, 4 wooden trusses. The harem has 3 doors, table-style doors, and round wooden frames on all components. The carvings are concentrated on the wooden dragon cot wall, on the spring flower system and the porch walls. 6. Fourth Temple: located near Eo mountain area, Phu Dien village, so people also call it Nghe Eo. At the relic, there are still 3 ordinations, including 1 copy of Canh Thinh's 5th year (1797). The temple consists of 2 vertical compartments, 6.12m long, 2.88m average width, 3.85m high, including the Rear Hall and Front Hall, built in a domed style, with ancient red tiled floors. Ba Trieu Temple, has 297 relics and antiques of many types and diverse materials such as paper, wood, copper, ceramic,... dating from the late 17th century to the early 20th century. These documents, Artifacts still preserved in relics have historical and cultural value, helping us learn about the origin, existence of the relic and local cultural traditions, beliefs and customs. The relic is where the people of Phu Dien village organize cultural and religious activities according to traditional customs (holidays, traditional New Year, death days of historical figures). Ba Trieu Temple Festival takes place for 3 days (from February 19 to 22 of the lunar calendar) including sacrificial ceremonies, palanquin processions, and folk performances with the large participation of the community in the region and attracting tens of thousands of tourists. Come visit and celebrate. With particularly typical values, historical relics and artistic architecture, Ba Trieu relic site (Hau Loc district, Thanh Hoa province) was ranked as a special national monument on December 31, 2014. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Thanh Hoa 2260 view
Con Moong Cave relic and surrounding relics in Thach Thanh district, Thanh Hoa province, have a total area of 4,999,180 m2, first excavated in 1976. In 2008 - 2009, Con Moong cave was inspected by the team. Overall research and survey of nearby relics. During the excavation of Con Moong cave (2010 - 2015), the Vietnamese - Russian archaeological team discovered additional relics such as Ly Chun cave, Bo Giao cave, Dau Voi mountain mound relics, Mang Chieng cave, Bo Giao cave. Diem, at the same time excavating 4 surrounding relics: Lai Cave (2010), Ly Chun Cave (2010), Mang Chieng Cave (2011 - 2012) and Diem Cave (2013 - 2014). Specifically: 1. Con Moong Cave: located in Upper Triassic limestone mountains of Dong Giao formation (Tađg), about 240 million years old. Con Moong Cave has an average strata thickness of 9.5m - including 10 layers with different structures. From layer 1 to layer 6 (depth from 1m - 6m), many working tools, animal bones, and mollusk shells were found. Grades 7 to 10 did not encounter any remains of flora or fauna, but there were many thin tools made of quartz, most concentrated in grade 10. According to initial research, Con Moong cave went through 4 stages of development. cultural development. Results of radiocarbon (C14) research on the upper layers, magnetic susceptibility, sedimentary set at Con Moong and cultural compatibility comparison with other archaeological sites show that the earliest age of Con Moong is expected. Guess 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. From the results of archaeological excavations, Con Moong cave is one of the very few archaeological sites with the thickest and best-preserved strata today in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. 2. Nearby monuments: - Hang Lai relic: located in the limestone mountain range in Thanh Trung village, Thanh Yen commune, Thach Thanh district. The cave is frog-shaped. - Ly Chun Cave Relics: The cave's interior is like a small stone roof, the door faces West - Southwest, the dome is 2m high and not flat with many frills and stalactites hanging down, the length is over 2m deep, the cave walls have stone seams spreading to the door. , there are many sedimentary blocks containing fossil animal bones and teeth. - Bo Giao Cave Relic: located in Yen Son 2 village, Thanh Yen commune, Thach Thanh district, Thanh Hoa province. The cave has two chambers, separated by large stalactite columns. - Dau Voi Mountain Earthen Monument (also known as Dau Voi Mountain's moat system, Dau Voi Mountain's earthen citadel, Ly Chun Citadel, Elephant Dau Fortress, Ly Chun Military Fort) is located close to (surrounding three sides) the mountain Elephant Head, in the buffer zone of Cuc Phuong National Park. - Diem Cave Relic: located in the buffer zone of Cuc Phuong National Park. The cave has a tubular shape over 50 meters long and an average width of 10 meters. - Mang Chieng Cave Relic (also known as Vang Chieng): located in the area of Cuc Phuong National Park, in front of the cave there are two large Vong trees so people also call it Cay Vong Cave. - Moc Long Cave and Moc Long Stone Roof Relics: located on one side of Chua Mountain in Thanh Minh commune. After the process of researching and excavating Con Moong cave and surrounding relics, scientists initially commented and evaluated the outstanding values: - The stratigraphic structure and cultural layer of Con Moong cave relic and surrounding relics show that this is a relic of residence and burial of residents of many periods. Con Moong Cave is one of the very rare archaeological sites, with the thickest and best-preserved stratigraphy today in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. - The relics excavated in Con Moong cave are authentic evidence of the tradition of residing in the cave, making and using stone tools with changes in the type and technique of making tools, thereby , it is possible to study the changes in behavior and behavior of ancient people in response to changes in paleoclimate and natural environment... - The outstanding historical and cultural value in Con Moong cave is the adaptation of humans to the environment for tens of thousands of years, from gathering and hunting, gradually moving to farming, animal husbandry... Excavation results shows that humans were present in Con Moong cave about 60,000 years ago, but not regularly. From about 25,000 - 20,000 years ago, the climate gradually warmed, with alternating warm and cold periods, and people lived in caves more often. After 20,000 years, there was a period of hot, humid and rainy weather, causing snails and mollusks to multiply, becoming a regular food source for humans, as evidenced by mollusc shells filling up the cave entrance, in some places up to 4m thick. From 11,400 years to 8,000 years was a period of heavy rain, and Prehistoric people continuously resided at the entrance of Con Moong cave. In this area, a very thick layer of snail shells and hundreds of working tools made of stone, bones, horns, mollusc shells, etc. were found in the strata, with the tool making industry developing from the Son Vi culture to the Son Vi culture. Hoa Binh - Bac Son. From 7,000 years ago today, when the sea receded and there was little rain, people began to leave the caves and gradually occupied the plains and coastal areas, establishing the first marine cultures in the Prehistoric period. Remains of the top cultural layer at Con Moong include ground axes and rudimentary hammered ceramics compatible with the earliest layer of the Da But culture, showing that the migration of Con Moong cave residents gradually moved down to the plain. along the coast, establishing the Da But culture. - In parallel with completing the excavation of Con Moong cave, scientists have surveyed, excavated and researched caves around the Con Moong cave area. This shows that Con Moong is the most ancient relic, with a certain relationship with surrounding relics at different levels. From Con Moong, over tens of thousands of years, due to changes in climate and weather leading to expanded living environments, and the increasingly advanced industry of making tools for work and living, primitive people have separated from each other. out in groups, moving to Mang Chieng cave, Diem cave, Lai cave, Moc Long cave, Moc Long rock roof, Bitter Cave (Ancient Man Cave), Bo Giao cave... These research results have contributed to Enhance the historical - cultural value of the relic - cave complex in the Con Moong cave area. With typical value, the archaeological relics of Con Moong cave and surrounding relics (Thach Thanh district, Thanh Hoa province) were ranked by the Prime Minister as special national relics on December 23, 2015. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Thanh Hoa 2138 view
Ho Dynasty Citadel is a historical architectural work in Vinh Long commune, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province, about 140km from the center of Hanoi. The Ho Dynasty Citadel was built in the late 14th century and has existed for more than 600 years. In 1962, the Ho Dynasty Citadel officially became a national monument. In 2011, this historical site was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. The citadel was built by Ho Quy Ly in 1397. The heritage includes: Inner citadel, La citadel, Nam Giao altar, 155.5 hectares wide and surrounded by a buffer zone with an area of 5078.5 hectares. Thanh's location was chosen according to feng shui principles in the beautiful natural landscape between the Ma and Buoi rivers in Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province. Today, the citadel still retains 4 city gates. The city gates are built of large stone blocks, many weighing from 10 to 26 tons. The citadel wall has a circumference of more than 3.5km with many sections of the wall almost intact and many artifacts marking what was once considered the capital, political, cultural, and social center, and at the same time, a construction project. The largest military defense of the Ho Dynasty. Visiting the Ho Dynasty Citadel, visitors cannot help but be amazed at the huge volume of stone and the way the stones were assembled to build massive and sturdy walls and gates. Tourists are even more surprised and impressed when they learn that: in a time more than 600 years ago, this huge stone citadel was built in just 3 months. The outstanding value of the citadel is the stone blocks weighing tens of tons that were hand-carved but achieved maximum functionality and efficiency, unique and unique in East Asia in the late 14th and early 19th centuries. 15th century. This is an "unprecedented" miracle that has not yet been scientifically explained. Archaeological excavations have revealed architectural traces and many artifacts that once contributed to creating a magnificent and majestic Tay Do. All have proven that: Ho Dynasty Citadel is an ancient capital that was completely built with full palaces, temples, shrines inside and was used continuously throughout the historical process of civilization. Dai Viet. The heritage becomes even more attractive, when in the inner city area and the ancient village area surrounding the citadel, there are many cultural - historical relics and even legendary stories related to this special citadel. Today, the Ho Dynasty Citadel has become a historical witness and its own values have naturally reached world-class status when officially inscribing its name in the "temple" of human cultural heritage. The World Cultural Heritage of Ho Dynasty Citadel plays an important role and is an infinite resource for exploitation and tourism development. Source: Ho Dynasty Citadel website
Thanh Hoa 2024 view
Le Hoan Temple in Trung Lap village, Xuan Lap commune, Tho Xuan district (Thanh Hoa) is a special national historical relic and is considered the oldest temple in Thanh Hoa. Le Hoan Temple is in a hundred-year-old village, where the founder of the glorious Early Le Dynasty in the nation's history was born - Emperor Le Dai Hanh. Currently, there is still a temple worshiping the King at the end of the village, known as one of the most ancient temples in Thanh Hoa and recognized as a special national historical site. According to history books, Le Hoan was born on July 15, Tan Suu year (941) at Ke Xop site, Di Phong Chau Ai district (now Trung Lap village, Xuan Lap commune, Tho Xuan district, Thanh Hoa province) in a family. poor farmers. Father is Le Mich, mother is Dang Thi. When he was 6 years old, Le Hoan lost both parents and became the adopted son of Mr. Le Dot in Ke Mia village (now Phong My village, Truong Xuan commune, Tho Xuan district, Thanh Hoa). When he grew up, Le Hoan joined the army to help Dinh Tien Hoang quell the rebellion of 12 military lands, achieved many merits and was awarded the title of General of the Ten Commandments. He wholeheartedly supported and contributed to King Dinh to bring peace to hundreds of families and a peaceful country. In the winter of October of the year Ky Mao (979), King Dinh Tien Hoang and his eldest son Nam Viet Vuong Dinh Lien were murdered by Do Thich. Le Hoan was appointed regent, helping the young lord of the Dinh dynasty keep the border and society in peace, suppressing internal rebellion, and was given the royal robe by Queen Mother Duong Van Nga. In the year of the Dragon 980, Le Hoan ascended the throne and took the reign name Thien Phuc. The king defeated the Song army, kept the land in peace, conquered Champa and gradually asserted the sovereignty of the country and nation, minting Thien Phu coins, focusing on the development of agriculture, handicrafts, transportation and trade. After that, Le Hoan died on March 8, At Ty year (1005) in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu - Ninh Binh province. Le Hoan's body was buried in Son Lang, Truong Yen district, on the throne for 24 years, at the age of 65. The temple's title is Dai Hanh Emperor. Source: Tho Xuan District electronic information portal
Thanh Hoa 1975 view
No. 25, Le Loi, Sam Son Town, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam
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117, Xuan Huong Lake, Sam Son Town, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam
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