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Bo Ban village communal house

Bo Ban village communal house

Bo Ban communal house is currently located in Bo Ban village, Hoa Phong commune, Hoa Vang district, Da Nang city. In the late 15th century (around 1470), following King Le Thanh Tong's call to move south with the motto: "North, earth and ocean create national history/Southern sky, karma, karma, mingling name", the ancestors of The four clans Tran, Ho, Truong, and Nguyen went to clear land, settle down, form a brotherly relationship, and join hands to build a new land, a new life. Bo Ban village was formed from there. During the reign of King Le Hien Tong (1740-1786), the families Tan, Dinh, Nguyen, and Pham joined and joined hands to build the homeland of Bo Ban. Bo Ban Communal House was built in the year Canh Than, the reign of Canh Thinh (1800) with thatch and bamboo at the Tam Vi Temple mound located to the East. In the year of Nham Ty, the 5th reign of King Tu Duc (1852), the communal house was completely and spaciously rebuilt with durable materials at a new location, about 200m west of the old location, with cool terrain behind. There is high Temple Mound, on the right there is Go Chua, on the left there is Go Oi, called "dragon and tiger festival", in front of the communal house is a large field, adjacent to Cam Toai village and Yen River. On March 25, the year Binh Ngo, Thanh Thai's 18th year (1906), the communal house was restored for the first time. Through ups and downs of time, natural disasters, storms and floods, especially after storm No. 2 on April 19, 1989, the communal house was partially damaged. Therefore, on May 12, 1990, people repaired the communal house, including re-roofing the entire tiled roof and some wooden structures inside. In 2007, Bo Ban communal house was restored on a large scale from the State budget. By 2011, the construction of peripheral works such as city walls, three-entrance gate, and garden continued, so the communal house became even more spacious. Architecturally, Bo Ban communal house has the shape of the word "Nhat" in the style of three rooms and two wings, facing south. The communal house has a total of 36 columns made of jackfruit wood and kien kien, including eight main columns (first column) 4.5m high, eight second row columns 3.5m high, eight third row columns 2.3m high, four punched columns, four pillars and four pillars at the side door. On the bars and trusses are carved and decorated with themes such as dragon heads, four times, four quarters, chess, poetry, etc. with soft, sophisticated lines creating unique works of art. The communal house's roof is covered with yin and yang tiles. The roof has "two dragons and moons" attached to the roof; The middle part of the front roof has a high ridge decorated with images: phoenix, turtle... The two ends of the roof are decorated with images: bats, birds, and locs. All are shaped through masonry and ceramic grafting techniques. Outside the large yard, there is a large screen, the inside is decorated with a turtle image, the front is decorated with a dragon and horse image. Bo Ban Communal House is not only a cultural institution, a typical architectural work - traditional belief, but also the place where many important historical events of the local revolution in the liberation movement took place. nation. During the August Revolution of 1945, the protest group of An Phuoc general, Hoa Vang district started from Cam Toai village communal house to gather at Bo Ban communal house yard and then went to fight for power. This is also where the Bo Ban Commune Resistance Administrative Committee was established - where regular meetings between people and officials of the early revolutionary government took place. At the same time, it was the place where the first National Assembly election polling station of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was successfully established, and where the first local popular education class was born. During the resistance war against the US to save the country, here in 1960, a trial was opened for those who followed the US - Diem against the revolution, from the Hamlet Chief, the Deputy Hamlet to the Lien Patriarch. On the day the country was completely liberated, the communal house was a place to receive puppet troops and puppet authorities to surrender and surrender their weapons, and a place for people in the village to learn the policies of the Party and state. Currently, Bo Ban communal house still retains a stone stele created in the 5th year of Tu Duc (1852). Bo Ban communal house was recognized as a national monument on January 4, 1999. Source: Da Nang Electronic Newspaper

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