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Hoang Ke Viem's ​​tomb and church

Hoang Ke Viem's ​​tomb and church

Hoang Ke Viem's ​​tomb and church in Van La village, Luong Ninh commune (Quang Ninh district) are classified as provincial historical relics according to Decision No. 2167/Decision - People's Committee dated August 26, 2011. The relic is a place to commemorate Hoang Ke Viem - a historical figure who played an important role in the anti-French period in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It is also a place to educate the younger generation. patriotism, courage, and tenacity to fight to protect the country of our ancestors and forefathers, arousing pride in our homeland's traditions. Hoang Ke Viem (1820-1909), also known as Hoang Ta Viem, alias Nhat Truong, alias Tung An, hometown of Van La village, Van Dai canton, Quang Ninh district (now Luong Ninh commune, Quang Ninh district). In 1843, Hoang Ke Viem passed the bachelor's exam and was appointed as a private officer, with the rank of Quang Loc Tu Khanh. In 1846, during the reign of King Thieu Tri, he worked as a physician in the central region of Lai. In 1852, he held the position of police officer of Ninh Binh province; In 1854, he was promoted to Bo Chinh in Thanh Hoa province; In 1859, he became Bo Chinh and Tuan Vu of Hung Yen province; In 1863, he held the position of Governor of An-Tinh (Nghe An-Ha Tinh). During this time, he made contributions to policing, expanding the economy, and developing people's livelihood. In 1870, many riots occurred in Tonkin, the Black Flag, White Flag, and Yellow Flag invaders raged, looted, and harassed the people. France plotted to occupy the Red River region to freely trade with Yunnan and Hoa Nam (China), making the social situation extremely chaotic. Faced with that situation, the royal court appointed Hoang Ke Viem as Governor of the military affairs of the four provinces of Lang-Binh-Ninh-Thai, directly commanding the Tam Tuyen secondary army along with Tan That Thuyet to take care of quelling and stabilizing the rebellion. determined the North. With the strategy of "both fighting and luring surrender", after only a short time, Hoang Ke Viem was able to capture the leader of the Black Flag army, General Luu Vinh Phuc, and join forces to defeat the White Flag and Yellow Flag rebels. Thanks to this merit, he was promoted to the rank of Academician, General Governor of Tam Tuyen, and appointed to the Tonkin Military Service. In 1873, the French army under the command of Captain F. Garnier conquered Hanoi and many other provinces in the Red River Delta. Hoang Ke Viem was appointed by the court to be the Tonkin Military Officer (high military position). especially in Tonkin) to command and urge the defense against the French. In this position, he commanded Hanoi's army and people to coordinate with the Black Flag army to defeat the French attack on Hanoi citadel, killing the French commander F.Garnier. Ten years later, on May 19, 1883, Hoang Ke Viem again commanded Hanoi's army and people to defeat the attack of the French army at Cau Giay, shooting and killing Lieutenant Colonel H.Riviere. In 1887, he was promoted to Crown Prince Thieu Bao, Privy Council of Great Ministers. In addition to his military talent, Hoang Ke Viem was also a literate person: he wrote poetry, prose, and history. His works in Han Nom with the pen name Tung An are quite diverse and rich such as: Tru Thiet Son Phong Su Nhi Ton (summarizing the consolidation of border area security combined with reclamation and increased production) , Than Co Essential Nguu (textbook for infantry on how to use new weapons, how to shoot, how to preserve weapons with illustrations and exercises), Hoang Trieu Van Vu The Tac Le ( Rules for martial arts competition schools), Critique Tran Hoan (recording about the reign of King Tu Duc), Tien Cong Tien Cong Luc (recording his father's life and career)... After his death, he was posthumously awarded the two words "Van Nghi" by King Duy Tan, meaning "Van Nghi". is a friend of literature. Local people tell stories about Hoang Ke Viem that, when he retired, the king gave him 4 acres of first-class fields of his choice, but he only chose 4 acres of wild grass land that the people of The Lai village used. To raise cattle and buffaloes, he mobilized his family's descendants and the villagers to go urgently Another area of ​​land next to it was turned into a lush two-season field. People called it the Hoang dunes field that never lost a thousand seasons. After clearing the fields, he divided them equally among everyone to cultivate. Grateful to him, the villagers built a temple in the field to worship every year. On the opening day of the temple, people lit incense and lamps to pray, but the incense did not burn and the lamp did not turn red. They were surprised and frightened, so they had to send someone to invite him to come and worship him. From then on, during the worship period, such things no longer happened, so the villagers considered him even bigger than the Earth God. The grounds of Hoang Ke Viem tomb have an area of ​​more than 230 square meters, including: gate, yard, fence, tombstone, semicircular lake and grave. The grave is built of cement in a rectangular shape, above the grave is embossed with the image of 7 overlapping lotus leaves symbolizing purity and a pure heart like his life. The church was built in 1937 with bricks and yin-yang tiles. The architecture of the church consists of three compartments, arranged in the southeast direction, about 300m2 wide. In 1967, the church was destroyed in an American air strike. In 1998, descendants contributed to rebuilding the church to its current form. Every year, on the anniversary of his death, descendants of the family gather at the church to offer incense and worship to commemorate his merits. With those historical meanings and values, on February 24, 2023, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 396/Decision - Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on the recognition of Relics. History The tomb and Hoang Ke Viem Church in Luong Ninh commune (Quang Ninh district) are national relics. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal.

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