Center of Dong Trieu war zone (Bac Ma pagoda)

Center of Dong Trieu war zone (Bac Ma pagoda)

The center of this base is located at Bac Ma Pagoda, also known as Phuc Chi Tu, meaning pagoda towards happiness. Dong Trieu War Zone is the name given to the place, where the main base is located in Dong Trieu district, Quang Ninh province. Dong Trieu war zone is also known as Tran Hung Dao war zone (this is the naming of the Party Central Committee). Revolutionary historical and cultural relics of Dong Trieu war zone were the base of revolutionary leadership in the resistance war against French colonialism. The center of this base is located at Bac Ma Pagoda, also known as Phuc Chi Tu, meaning pagoda towards happiness. Dong Trieu War Zone is the name given to the place, where the main base is located in Dong Trieu district, Quang Ninh province. Dong Trieu war zone is also known as Tran Hung Dao war zone (this is the naming of the Party Central Committee). To further promote the preparation of armed uprising throughout the country, right from April 15, 1945, the Party Central Committee's Standing Committee convened a revolutionary military conference in Hiep Hoa (Bac Giang). decided to establish seven war zones throughout the country: Le Loi war zone, Hoang Hoa Tham war zone, Quang Trung war zone, Tran Hung Dao war zone, Phan Dinh Phung war zone, Trung Trac war zone, Nguyen war zone Tri Phuong. Implementing the decision of the Northern Military Conference, the Northern Party Committee has proposed the policy of building the Tran Hung Dao war zone in the Northeast region. During the preparation process for the uprising, the pagodas in Dong Trieu played a quite important role, Bac Ma Pagoda was the pagoda that played the most role in forming the base of the Tran Hung Dao war zone, where Master Vo Giac Thuyen regularly welcomed revolutionary monks, who were revolutionary cadres bearing the name of monks to facilitate their activities (before August 1945, Bac Ma Pagoda was a large, prestigious pagoda in the region and located In places with revolutionary traditions, these are favorable conditions for building bases). Bac Ma Pagoda is a large-scale architectural space built on a campus with an area of ​​up to three acres of land. According to the preserved epitaphs and Chinese writings, the history of Bac Ma pagoda is over six hundred years and has been restored and embellished many times during the Le and Nguyen dynasties. Especially in the year of Bao Dai Nguyen, 1926, the pagoda was rebuilt on a larger scale, becoming a large, beautiful, and sacred pagoda. The pagoda's land has up to 20 acres with three plowing buffaloes and two helpers. Up to now, Bac Ma pagoda is no longer intact as before, the architectural frame structure has been completely ruined but some artifacts are still retained. The art of stone carving at Bac Ma Pagoda is expressed quite sophisticatedly in the remaining artifacts (steles, dragons, towers...) It skillfully combines the art of the Tran and Late Le periods. , Nguyen. The stone carving shows the sculpture of the Tran Dynasty through the dragon statue placed on the stairs, remaining. The dragon's layout is compact, the lines are very vivid and strong, the body is round, plump, gradually chubby towards the back of the tail, with slight curves. Stone sculpture of the Later Le period is clearly shown in the stone steles with the image of two dragons flanking the monstrance, coherent carvings, and soft flowers and leaves on both sides along the stele's body, stylized to represent the sculpture of the time. Pear The historical site of the center of the Dong Trieu war zone has been ranked as a National Historical Relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information according to Decision No. 2379/QD-BT, dated September 5, 1994. Source Quang Ninh province electronic information portal.

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Rating : National monument

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