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Dong Kinh Market

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Dong Kinh Market

Dong Kinh Market is a place for trading between small traders and large industrial and commercial enterprises between the two boundaries of Vietnam and China. The market is also the largest shopping and business center in Lang Son city. The market operates all day, always bustling and crowded, especially in Thap De and January, when festivals take place in Lang Son city and in the whole Lang Son province. The market is surrounded by 4 main roads: Phai Ve, Nguyen Tri Phuong, Ba Trieu and Nguyen Du so it is very convenient for transportation. The market has 3 floors with each floor selling different items: the 1st floor sells electronics, the 2nd floor sells groceries, and the 3rd floor sells fashion. It can be said that, with its location near the Vietnam - China border, Dong Kinh market has an extremely wide variety of products and designs. This place is known as "Shopping Paradise" for shopping fanatics. Customers do not need to worry about their wallets because Dong Kinh market sells goods at moderate prices, not expensive. Most of the sources here come from China and Vietnam. When it comes to cuisine in Lang Son, especially at Dong Kinh market, you definitely cannot miss the specialty dishes here: egg rolls, fried rice cakes, sour pho, dumplings, roasted pork, and rice. Lam,... These dishes are sold in the market or outside the market, so you can easily find and buy and taste the typical flavors of this Vietnamese-Chinese market. Because the market sells a variety of goods, be careful and delicate in bidding because there is no standard or fixed price. In particular, with Chinese products, you need to evaluate and review carefully before buying to avoid buying fake or poor quality products. In addition to items originating from China, Dong Kinh market also sells many items 100% originating from Vietnam such as brocade items handcrafted directly by the hands of ethnic minorities. Those are great gifts that you can buy as gifts for relatives and friends.

Lang Son 1745 view From January to December

Ngày cập nhật : 08/03/2023

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THE TRANS - VIETNAM TOUR 2025

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Dalat gong cultural exchange

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Dalat gong cultural exchange

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DA LAT SUBURBAN TOUR

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8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m

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CONQUER LANGBIANG – CRAZY HOUSE – DATANLA FALLS

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Check in to HOT places in Da Lat

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Tourist destination at Lang Son

Phai Ve flagpole

The mountain is located in the east center of Vinh Trai ward, Lang Son. Before crossing the Ky Cung river, you will see a mountain with a red flag with a yellow star fluttering in the distance. That is Phai Ve Lang Son mountain. Seen from a distance, Phai Ve mountain emerges right in the heart of Lang Son city, among the overlapping houses with red tile roofs. That's why this mountain is also called "the rockery of Lang Son". Having gone through many historical periods, the mountain still stands tall and is the pride of the people here. Phai Ve Mountain is an archaeological relic with the greatest historical and cultural value in Lang Son. Inside this mountain are two cave sites with paleontological traces. These two caves are about 10,000 years old and nearly 5,000 years old. Now when combined with magical lights, the stalactites in the cave become extremely lively and sparkling, attracting tourists to visit and explore. Understanding the historical value and tourism potential, the government here has taken many measures to restore and preserve these unique wild beauties. Phai Ve mountain flagpole can be considered one of the famous symbols of Lang Son city. Located on Phai Ve mountain at an altitude of about 80m, this flagpole includes 535 firmly built stone steps. The entire flagpole is built of durable materials such as concrete and stone. The railing of the stairs going up is made to look like green bamboo stalks, looking quite similar to the Great Wall. Perhaps because the image of the towering flag tower with winding stairs is quite similar to the Great Wall. So this place is known as the miniature version of the Great Wall of Vietnam. You can travel by motorbike or car to Lang Son city center. Then park the car and walk up the mountain. Moving up the flagpole is extremely simple and easy. You will feel cool and comfortable as soon as you finish climbing the mountain because of the cool fresh air while on the mountain. With a high location and right in the heart of the city center, you can stand right on the high steps to see the panoramic view of poetic Lang Son. The whole city seemed to collapse into view. The most impressive is probably the scene at night when the shimmering lights of the streets and houses spread out vastly right below your feet. In the evening, lights also light up at the Flag Pole with nearly 1,000 LED bulbs installed. Under the steps, in the cave and around the mountain are also beautifully decorated with lights. Making the Flagpole look like a bright torch, lighting up and radiating the whole city. The entire Phai Ve mountain exudes a magical beauty under the cold weather of the night. You can go to Phai Ve mountain at any time of the year. Because the landscape here does not depend too much on the weather. However, you should combine visiting many tourist destinations in the same Lang Son trip. The most perfect time is a festival like the Tam Thanh festival on the full moon day of the first lunar month every year. You can combine visiting Phai Ve mountain and going to the pagoda at the beginning of the year, along with scenic spots such as Tam Thanh cave, Chi Lang pass, Chua Gieng... very convenient.

Lang Son 1892 view

From January to December

Citadel of the Mac Dynasty

The citadel of the Mac Dynasty is a destination associated with history, reflecting the ancient feudal regime. This location is about more than 150km from the center of Hanoi, attracting a large number of tourists every year. The city walls are solid and sturdy, remaining unaffected through all the sun and rain. However, currently, the city walls have been gradually demolished, only about 300 meters remain. The Mac Dynasty citadel has a prime location, right in Tam Thanh ward of Lang Son city. The wall leans against three majestic mountains: To Thi, Mac Kinh Cung and Lo Cot. These are also scenic spots that attract many tourists to visit. Standing from the top of the city wall to admire the majestic scenery below, you will witness the entire poetic city of Lang Son below. In 2010, the Mac Dynasty Citadel began to be invested and repaired by the province to develop into a tourist and sightseeing destination. To admire the majestic mountains, you need to climb 100 steps around the mountainside to reach the top. The northern wall is 54m long and 4m high, built with many secret battlements to destroy enemy troops. The cave is 75km long with 7 gates and 15 battlements. Recalling history, this city wall was built by Mac Kinh Cung in the 16th century and was completed in the mid-17th century. The purpose was to fight against King Le - Lord Trinh, so the project was built extremely majestic and solid, the stone blocks were connected together with honey and molasses, extremely sturdy. In 1962, this place was granted historical relic status and then began to undergo renovations to welcome visitors. Visitors can visit this historical building all year round to witness firsthand its historical values and accompanying mysterious stories. However, to have the best experience, you should avoid going in winter. Because the temperature in Lang Son mountains at this time is quite low. Therefore, many people will not be able to withstand the cold here. When planning to visit this destination, keep in mind the following experiences to make your trip complete: You should wear sports shoes or soft shoes that are convenient for movement. Because the terrain here is quite dangerous, you have to climb steps, which are especially slippery if it rains. The clothing you choose needs to be comfortable. If you are a woman, you should wear clothes instead of skirts to move quickly and safely. When reaching the top of the Mac Dynasty Citadel, the temperature may drop lower, especially in winter. So you need to dress warmly and bring a jacket to avoid getting cold. You should visit the construction site early in the morning to avoid crowding and jostling, causing unsafe conditions. You can prepare extra food and water so that when you reach the top of the citadel, you can stop to replenish your body's energy and avoid losing strength due to long walks. For tourists who are passionate about checking in, they need to choose safe locations, absolutely do not move to mountain edges where mistakes can easily occur.

Lang Son 1718 view

From January to October

Chi Lang Pass

Chi Lang Pass is a famous tourist destination. If you come to Lang Son, you definitely cannot miss this place. This place is associated with the heroic historical marks of our nation in the fight against foreign invaders. At the same time, it also possesses majestic mountain beauty bestowed by nature. Chi Lang Pass is a historical relic deeply engraved in the subconscious of the Vietnamese people, it appears in poetry and is passed down from generation to generation. Located about 150km from Hanoi, the pass is large and massive, running nearly 20km long. It connects Chi Lang and Huu Lung districts of Lang Son province. Looking down from above, Chi Lang Pass appears with towering rocky mountains, typically the Kai Kinh rocky mountain range in the West and Bao Dai Mountain in the East. All create a solid framework to protect the safety of Vietnam's northern border, supporting the Vietnamese people in protecting their territorial sovereignty and fighting against foreign invaders from ancient times to the present. Chi Lang Pass and our army and people have gone through many ups and downs in history, blocking expeditions from the North. The gate is associated with military activities from the reigns of Ly Thuong Kiet, Tran Quoc Tuan... and is famous in history. In addition to historical relics, visiting Chi Lang Pass, you can also see with your own eyes a majestic natural picture, a bit poetic but also very close and dear. Especially the high mountains, rugged terrain with trapezoidal battlements that are "unique" in the world. Surely this will be a great tourist destination for activities to experience and explore Vietnamese history from time to time. And it's also an opportunity to relax in cool, fresh nature. Besides, you can also experience the wonderful dishes typical of Lang Son people such as roasted pig and roasted duck.

Lang Son 1971 view

From January to December

Dong Dang Mother Temple

Dong Dang Mother Temple in Lang Son is a sacred temple, with great value in terms of religion, history and belief. Surely this will be a spiritual cultural tourism destination that you cannot miss when coming to Lang. Dong Dang Mother Temple worships Buddha and Saint Mother Lieu Hanh. This place is considered one of the most sacred temples worshiping Mother Goddesses of the Vietnamese people. Since ancient times, the temple was also known as "Dong Dang Linh Tu". According to historical records, Dong Nam Mau Temple was originally a pagoda located on a rock roof close to the foot of the mountain. Because it is famous as a sacred temple and is visited by people from all over the country for pilgrimage, the worship space is increasingly cramped. Since then, local people have moved the temple to its current location. People have passed down since ancient times that Lieu Hanh is the daughter of the Jade Emperor, whose name is Quynh Hoa. She had a deep bond with the world, so she often appeared to help her people. The court of the Later Le Dynasty ordained her as Princess Lieu Hanh, the Supreme God of Phuc. One day, she traveled and stopped at the land of Lang Son - a place with beautiful landscapes of mountains and water. The princess saw an abandoned temple in the dense forest, the Buddha statue had no incense smoke. Then the princess met Phung Khac Khoan and reminded Trang Bung to repair the temple. Afterwards, the pagoda was renovated and became a place to worship Buddha and the sacred Mother Goddess. Dong Dang Mother Temple owns a spacious campus, located close to the foot of the mountain. The Three Entrance Gate part was built with majestic ancient architecture, the door is built with a rolling arch, has a main door and 2 side doors. The gate is decorated with many unique motifs and patterns. The top of the three-entrance gate has a bronze bell and a bronze bell. Coming here, you will be able to admire the beauty of Dong Dang Mother Temple, leaving behind the noise and bustle of the city you live in. Return to Lang, visit the ancient and sacred temple, and enjoy moments of relaxation and comfort. It will definitely bring you interesting experiences and a happy and healthy spirit.

Lang Son 1810 view

From January to December

Dong Kinh Market

Lang Son 1746 view

From January to December

Bac Le

Ancient Bac Le Temple was built in 1919, located on a high hill, about 10 km from Huu Lung town. Like any Mother Goddess Temple, Bac Le Temple worships the Council of the Four Palaces and worships the Spirits in the four regions of the universe, but here has a unique feature of paying special attention to the worship of gods associated with the locality such as Mother Goddess, little girl, little girl... gods who provide wealth in the mountains and forests, so Bac Le Temple is close to folk beliefs, friendly to indigenous people, the Temple has even become a community living place. Coming here, visitors will feel like they are bathing in the wild scenery of the mountainous region to feel more peaceful, like immersing themselves in nature to temporarily forget about daily worries. Mr. Nguyen Van Tuan, a tourist in Hanoi who has often gone to Bac Le Temple for many years, confided: "I am a person who, whenever I have the opportunity, always go to Bac Le Temple to worship... I honestly feel that this is The culture is very pure Vietnamese. If the agencies or temples manage in the right direction, it will be very good, avoiding superstition..." Coming to Bac Le, visitors can easily see that nature has cleverly gifted Bac Le with a charming space amidst the mountains and forests. People go to the ceremony not only to burn incense, offer prayers, pray for fortune, wealth, peace, success, and fame, but also to admire the scenery of the mountainous region. Although it has undergone 5 renovations and embellishments, the ancient architecture is still intact and bears the mark of folk sculpture. The solid wooden columns still retain their original features, adding to the warmth and sacredness of the Temple. As a spiritual tourist destination in Lang, many tourists from all over make pilgrimages to worship, but the current narrow space of the Temple no longer meets the needs of tourists, and the road to the Temple is narrow, causing obstructions. hinders the ability of tourists from all over to visit. The Relics Management Board is submitting an application to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism for a license to recognize Bac Le Temple as a national historical and cultural relic to be worthy of the spiritual place of Lang. According to people's beliefs, Bac Le is one of the country's two sacred Mother Goddess Temples, so many domestic and foreign tourists come to pray for good luck. The main festival of Bac Le Temple is held on the 20th day of the 9th lunar month, but with the uniqueness of the charming mountain and water landscape, Bac Le is always crowded with visitors from all over to visit and celebrate.

Lang Son 1710 view

From January to December

Nhi Thanh Cave

Nhi Thanh Cave is located on Nhi Thanh Street in Tam Thanh Ward, Lang Son City, part of the most famous relic complex in Lang including: Nhi Thanh Cave, Tam Thanh Cave, Mac Dynasty Citadel and To Thi Mountain. The cave is marked by majestic stalactites thousands of years old, and is also one of the spiritual destinations that attracts tourists in Lang Son city. Nhi Thanh Cave has a length of about 500 m, discovered by famous man Ngo Thi Si when he worked as a governor here. The cave is quite large, inside many different large and small passages, in the middle of the cave is Ngoc Tuyen stream flowing through. Nhi Thanh Cave relic area has two main parts: Tam Giao Pagoda and Nhi Thanh Cave. Tam Giao Pagoda worships 3 Buddhas: Shakyamuni Buddha, Confucius and Lao Tzu, located on the right, hidden in the rocks, at a higher position than the cave entrance. The altar to worship famous person Ngo Thi Si is located at the entrance to the cave. Above the wall is a carved picture of his leg in a sitting position leaning against the cliff. Nhi Thanh Cave still retains many stone inscriptions engraved on the cave walls, the content mainly praising the landscape, people, and the process of discovering and embellishing the cave by predecessors. Nhi Thanh Cave is very easy to explore. The paths inside are spacious and easy to walk. The deeper you go inside, the wider the road becomes. Stalactites of various shapes hang down from the ceiling and walls of the cave, making the cave look wild and mysterious. The "Stage" area is located in the middle, has a spacious flat floor, and above the ceiling there are "Heavenly" doors leading to the outside to welcome natural light. This is considered the most beautiful place of the cave. Stalactites appear everywhere, named after their shapes and inspired by old stories.

Lang Son 2000 view

From January to December

Mau Son

Coming to Mau Son, visitors can not only see the floating clouds wrapping around the mountains but also the golden terraced fields during harvest time. Mau Son is one of the few places in Vietnam where snow and ice appear in winter, creating extremely impressive multi-colored paintings. Mau Son is located in 3 communes: Cong Son, Mau Son, Cao Loc district and Mau Son, Loc Binh district, with a total area of 10,470 hectares. The highest area of the Mau Son mountain range is about 30 km east of Lang Son city center, less than 180 km from Hanoi capital, and close to the Vietnam-China border. This is the highest mountainous region of Lang Son province and in the Northeast region of our country, with an average altitude of 800 - 1,000m above sea level, including a complex of about 80 large and small mountains. The highest peaks are Phia Po (Father Mountain) at 1,541m high, Phia Me (Mother Mountain) at 1,520m high. Mau Son's climate is typical of the subtropical and temperate regions with an average annual temperature of 15.6 degrees Celsius with 2 distinct seasons. Summer is from April to October, the weather is cool, the average temperature is from 16 - 21 degrees Celsius. Winter is from November to March of the following year, the average temperature is from 7.2 - 13.2 degrees C, the coldest year is -5 degrees C, often covered in fog, with ice and snow on cold days. This is a famous tourist destination of Lang Son province, an ideal resort attracting hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. Many people think that traveling to Mau Son must be in the summer to be beautiful. In addition to bathing in waterfalls, they can camp in primeval forests with fresh, cool air. But after going a few times, visitors will realize that there are four seasons of beauty here. If spring is the season of festivals, the season of pear, plum, and peach blossoms blooming, then autumn with its golden waves of spectacular terraced fields, primeval forests changing colors, and winter with its mountains. The village is hidden in the clouds. Visitors to Mau Son in April - May every year will see people working the land and cultivating rice on terraced fields interspersed with hillsides and among anise forests. Around June, Mau Son becomes an ideal tourist destination to avoid the heat. In the photo, there is a 3 km traffic jam on the opening day of the Mau Son Tourism Festival taking place in June 2019. In addition to bathing in the waterfall, camping in the forests to enjoy the fresh air, visitors can admire hydrangeas, a typical flower on Mau Son that blooms every summer. From July to August, the terraced fields are in harvest, creating an impressive picture of the golden season. The most beautiful cloud season in Mau Son is from December of the previous year to March of the following year. Because of this period, the temperature is extremely ideal for the accumulation of clouds. Viewed from above, Mau Son appears with rolling mountains and hills, interspersed with narrow valleys. With a mother mountain peak of 1,520 m high, in winter, Mau Son is always submerged in clouds. Clouds wrap around the mountains. Clouds swoop down into the primeval forest, crawling into the leaves. Clouds move with the wind. Not only that, the clouds this season are very quiet, you can admire a beautiful scene created by thousands of clouds. Mau Son is beautiful all year round, but spring can be said to make people ecstatic. At this time, the mountain takes on the shape of a beautiful princess changing into a colorful dress. The tender and passionate red peach blossoms are a bit passionate but even more seductive, making visitors who arrive in the spring surprised. Mau Son peach blossoms are single-petal peach blossoms, fragile and more special than peach blossoms anywhere else. They have strange vitality, clinging deep to cliffs and enduring the harshest climate, drinking wind and dew to grow. up, just waiting for spring to show off its sweet beauty amidst the vastness.

Lang Son 1951 view

From January to December

Na Lay Mountain

Na Lay Mountain has long been a favorite destination for many tourists and wishes to conquer. From the top of Na Lay mountain, visitors will admire the beautiful scenery and freely take sparkling pictures. Na Lay Mountain is located at an altitude of about 600m, in Bac Son town, Lang Son province. From Hanoi to Na Lay peak is about 160km, you can travel by many different types of vehicles such as: passenger car, motorbike, self-driving car... Traveling to Na Lay mountain in Lang Son is most beautiful from July. until October, this time the climate is cool and coincides with Bac Son's beautiful golden rice season. The beautiful sunny weather is suitable for mountain climbing activities, sightseeing and admiring the close and idyllic landscape of the Northern Delta countryside. Usually, tourists leave in the same day and return. If you plan to stay overnight here, you can bring camping gear. Or you can choose motels at the foot of the mountain or Quynh Son village with quite cheap prices ranging from 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND/night. If camping, remember to bring a sleeping bag, tent, food, lighter, flashlight... To reach the top of Na Lay you have to go through a small trail, along the way there is a very beautiful scenery, especially in the golden rice season. On the road to Na Lay Mountain, visitors have to go through 1,200 stone steps. If you go in the rain, you need to be very careful about the slippery road that can easily cause you to fall. Normally, it takes about half an hour or 1 hour to go from the foot of the mountain to the top of Na Lay. Therefore, if you are not in good health, you should prepare yourself a stick and rest halfway, and remember to bring drinking water. When moving halfway up the mountain, you will be able to admire the beautiful scenery of the Bac Son valley below with a golden color. After 1 hour of traveling, you reach the top of the mountain, in front of you is a clear blue sky, you can admire the entire surrounding landscape with ripe rice fields, gurgling streams and images of farmers working. . With each period of time, Na Lay Mountain possesses its own beauty. At dawn, the fanciful clouds in the distance are a glimmering sun, at dusk there is a red sunset, and when night falls the entire valley is lit up by shimmering electric lights. On top of Na Lay there is a microwave station that breaks the waves, from here visitors can admire the entire beautiful landscape of the Bac Son valley below. This location is chosen by many tourists to watch the stars in the sky and camp. What's better than when night falls, gathering with friends around the fire to grill food and chat. Near Na Lay peak is Quynh Son community tourism village. You can move here to chat with ethnic people, rent stilt houses and visit the famous Bac Son tangerine garden. People living in Quynh Son are mainly from the Duong family. This place has not yet developed many services, mainly small grocery stores serving households. If you stay overnight at Quynh Son cultural village, you will have a chance to exchange music with the people in the village here. For food, you can move to the area at the foot of the mountain where there are many small restaurants serving food or move to Quynh Son village. Here, you can enjoy the Tay ethnic specialty, delicious black banh chung, which people wrap themselves according to traditional recipes. In addition, the meal also includes famous specialties such as sausage ribs, roasted duck, banh pig, and bamboo shoots soaked in honey. If you are a person who loves to explore, wants to enjoy breathtaking scenery and hunt for photos of beautiful mountains and clouds, Na Lay Mountain in Lang Son is an ideal destination that you should not miss.

Lang Son 737 view

From July to October.

Bac Son flower valley.

If you are planning to travel to explore Lang Son but are wondering which place to choose, go right to Bac Son flower valley. This will certainly be an extremely interesting destination, giving visitors the opportunity to admire the majestic mountains, colorful flower gardens and cultural features of the indigenous people here. Bac Son flower valley is located in Tran Yen commune, Bac Son district, Lang Son province. This is the largest flower field in Vietnam with more than 20 hectares and many different flower species. Among them, mustard flowers occupy the largest area. From Hanoi, follow Highway 3 to Thai Nguyen City. At the intersection of national highways L3, 37, 1B, continue moving along national highway 1B for about 80km. Arrive at Nga Hai intersection and turn onto provincial road 241 to Tran Yen commune. Then ask the people here for directions to the flower valley. It will take you about more than 3 hours for the 170km journey. Bac Son is also known as "the golden valley of Lang". In the past, people in this valley grew corn to earn extra income. However, realizing the low value, a local tourism company decided to grow flowers to develop tourism. Since then, Bac Son flower valley gradually became beautiful and famous. When it first opened, the flower field was only 6 hectares wide. Thanks to the super beautiful and attractive virtual living corners, this place gradually attracts more tourists to visit. Up to now, the flower field has expanded more than three times and welcomes more than 60,000 visitors each year. Bac Son flower valley is located in an extremely beautiful location. Surrounded by majestic limestone mountains. These mountain ranges help form a valley in the "basin" with super beautiful photography angles. When mentioning Bac Son valley, it is indispensable to have typical flowers of the Northwest such as buckwheat flowers, white mustard flowers, butterfly flowers, etc. All create a vast and enchantingly beautiful scene full of emotions. . Try to imagine you are lying in the middle of a 20-hectare flower field. Below are fragrant grass and flowers. Above is the high blue sky. Enjoy fresh air, away from urban dust and smoke. Oh, what could be more wonderful and romantic? Well, it's not just flowers. The valley is also decorated with many beautiful miniatures such as bamboo pinwheels, giant wooden bridges, love seats,... for you to freely check-in for virtual life. In addition, coming to Bac Son Flower Valley, visitors can also enjoy delicious typical dishes of the Northwest. Take pictures but don't forget to fill your stomach, right? During the festival season, there are also very special cultural and artistic programs such as then singing and dan ting. With a cool climate all year round and flowers blooming in four seasons, Bac Son flower valley is always an attractive destination for flower lovers across the country. Spring from February to April is the spring when flowers bloom. This is also the best time of the year to take beautiful photos that will last a lifetime. From June to October is the time when butterfly flowers bloom. The whole field is a "heart-wrenching purple". This is also a beautiful time to travel to Bac Son because this season is always sunny and cool, with almost no rain. Buckwheat flowers usually bloom from October to December. And November to December is the time when mustard flowers bloom most beautifully. These are also the two flower species with the largest planted area in Bac Son flower valley. However, winter here is quite cold, so be sure to bring warm clothes and hats. Buckwheat season is coming. Take the time to schedule a trip to Lang Son for yourself and your loved one and explore this valley of flowers.

Lang Son 764 view

From June to October.

Relics at Lang Son

Hoang Van Thu Memorial Area

Comrade Hoang Van Thu (1909 - 1944) was a revolutionary and a loyal communist soldier of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He was born on November 4, 1909 in a Tay family in Phac Lan village, Nhan Ly commune, Van Uyen district (now Hoang Van Thu commune, Van Lang district), Lang Son province. From a young age, he was soon enlightened about the revolution. In 1928, he and his friends went to China to find a way to save the country. In 1930, he returned to Van Uyen district to build a revolutionary movement, establishing the first Indochina Communist Party cell in Lang Son. In 1938, he was assigned to be in charge of the Northern Region Party Committee and then assumed the responsibility of Secretary of the Northern Region Party Committee. In 1941, he was elected to the Party Central Committee Standing Committee. On August 25, 1943, comrade Hoang Van Thu was captured by the enemy in Hanoi and executed on May 24, 1944. Although Comrade Hoang Van Thu's time in revolutionary activities was not long, he made many important contributions to building and developing the Party Central Committee's base before the August Revolution during the period of terror by the colonial government. most fierce. Comrade Hoang Van Thu was posthumously awarded the title of hero and martyr by the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. To commemorate and express gratitude to comrade Hoang Van Thu, the Party Committee, government and people of Lang Son province have built a number of commemorative works to commemorate his comrade in Lang Son city and Van Lang district, his hometown. will. The monument of Comrade Hoang Van Thu is located next to the Provincial Museum, the main gate of the monument grounds faces the Provincial People's Committee, on Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Chi Lang Ward, Lang Son City. Inaugurated in 1994. The relic of House No. 8 Chinh Cai Street is currently located on Ky Lua Street, Hoang Van Thu Ward, Lang Son City. From 1923 to 1927, comrade Hoang Van Thu studied at the French-Vietnamese school and lived at house number 8, Chinh Cai street. In the dormitory, in addition to studying, he drafted a number of leaflets and slogans with the content of mobilizing the masses to fight for food, clothing, freedom, democracy and against colonialism. , feudal oppression. Currently, this place has become a small museum displaying the revolutionary life of comrade Hoang Van Thu. On New Year's and holidays, the relics of House No. 8 Chinh Cai are open to welcome visitors, study and offer incense. Comrade Hoang Van Thu's memorial relic site is located in Hoang Van Thu commune, Van Lang district, 26 km north of Lang Son city. The relic area was completed with cultural landscape items and revolutionary historical relics associated with the life and career of comrade Hoang Van Thu, inaugurated on October 25, 2009 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary. Comrade Hoang Van Thu's birthday (November 4, 1909 - November 4, 2009). Source: Lang Son Tourism Promotion Information Center

Lang Son 2174 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Bong Lau Victory Monument, Lung Phay

In the years 1948-1949, Route 4 was one of the vital routes used by the French army to transport food and weapons from Lang Son to serve the occupation forces in Cao Bang and Bac Kan. . This is a relatively dangerous route, especially the Bong Lau pass area (about 10 km long, in Trang Dinh district, Lang Son province) which is a winding road with narrow corners and steep slopes, where groups French army transport vehicles were often blocked and attacked by our forces, causing many losses (as of August 1949, French troops were ambushed three times by us in this area). To ensure the safety of important transportation routes, the French army deployed troops to guard important positions on the route. At the same time, when organizing transportation, it was often necessary to use a large number of vehicles (about around 100 vehicles) and divided into several groups, escorted by infantry forces and armored vehicles with a thoughtful contingency plan. After the end of the Cao - Bac - Lang Campaign in April 1949, we advocated continuing to conduct a number of battles to promote the victory of the campaign, focusing on attacking the enemy's transportation activities. on Route 4. Implementing the above policy, Regiment 174 was assigned the task of organizing the 4th ambush in the Bong Lau pass area (the section between Bong Lau and Lung Phay stations), with the determination to "first launch the battle". must win". After studying the situation, Regiment 174 decided to organize an ambush on a 2.5 km long road, from the beginning of Bo village to the top of the pass, with the center being kilometer 58. The force participating in the battle consisted of 2 battalions. Groups 23 and 53. Each battalion consists of 3 infantry companies and 1 support company, equipped with infantry guns, 12.7 mm machine guns, grenade launchers, bazookas, grenades, 81 mm and 60 mm mortars. . Battalion 259 performed a diversionary mission to attract the enemy in the Bo Cung - Lung Vai section. According to plan, the units secretly occupied the battlefield and deployed their combat formations before September 2. On the morning of September 3, detecting signs that the enemy would march to Cao Bang, the regiment organized its units into fighting positions. At noon on September 3, the force escorting an enemy convoy of 10 vehicles (6 transport vehicles), carrying about 100 troops, entered the ambush site, but the regiment had not yet opened fire, waiting to attack the main target, which was the transport convoy. As expected, around 2:00 p.m., when the majority of the French transport convoy of more than 100 vehicles entered the ambush, the units quickly mobilized to occupy combat positions. However, at this time, a French vehicle approaching kilometer 58 suddenly stalled, causing the entire convoy to pile together, and at the same time the accompanying enemy infantry deployed a protective formation. Realizing that the opportunity was not favorable, we still persisted in ambushing; At 2:30 p.m., the enemy finished repairing the vehicle and continued to march to the top of the pass; The battle began, all types of fire from the regiment simultaneously shot at the convoy, causing chaos in the French army's marching formation. Taking advantage of the opportunity, the units quickly mobilized to occupy advantageous positions, used grenades and infantry guns to fiercely attack the enemy formation; After more than an hour of fierce fighting, we completely controlled the battlefield, escorted prisoners, resolved casualties and withdrew our troops. Between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m., the enemy twice used aircraft to bombard the battlefield and sent troops from That Khe to rescue, but both were blocked by the forces of Battalion 53 and forced to retreat. As a result, we killed and wounded 194 enemy soldiers, captured 23 soldiers, destroyed 86 vehicles (including 1 tank, 2 armored vehicles, 78 transport cars), collected nearly 100 guns of all kinds and many other vehicles. military equipment, military equipment. The victorious battle of Lung Phay was the first victory of the 174th Regiment, and was also the largest ambush on Route 4 in the years 1948-1950, which not only had an impact on encouraging the morale and fighting spirit of the officers. , soldiers in the unit, but also has the meaning of cheering, encouraging, creating confidence in fighting and winning for our troops and people on the secret battlefield of Route 4 in the early years of the resistance war against the French colonialists. Source: Vietnam Military Encyclopedia

Lang Son 2159 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Bac Son Uprising relic site

The Bac Son Uprising relic site has typical and important historical value in the system of Vietnamese revolutionary military historical relics. The relic site is a safe place to hide and protect senior agencies and officials of the Central Committee and the Northern Party Committee during the period of revolutionary activities in Bac Son, where the smooth communication station between the Central Government and the Central Government is located. The Northern Party Committee and other areas are the place to provide materials for the training of revolutionary cadres of the Party. The relic includes 12 sites, which were ranked as national relics in 1992, distributed in 6 communes: Tan Huong, Hung Vu, Vu Lang, Vu Le, Tan Lap, Long Dong in Bac Son district, Lang Son province. , include: 1. Bo Tat Relic (Mo Tat): the place where the first Party Cell of Bac Son District Party Committee was established (September 25, 1936 - September 25, 2021). 2. Na Kheo hill relic: where there is a system of trenches 3. Nong Luc Communal House Relics: On September 2, 1940, party members, after escaping from prison under the colonial regime, moved to Nong Luc Communal House for a meeting. The meeting was held with the purpose of choosing an opportunity to carry out an uprising to fight against the French colonialists to liberate Mo Nhai station. 4. Mo Nhai Fort Relics: is a military base built by the French colonialists as soon as they arrived to invade our country. 5. Tham Thoong - Dap Di relic: is a pass located on provincial road 241 (Bac Son - Vu Lang route). 6. Vu Lang School Relics: The school was built by the French colonialists with the purpose of training a team of lackeys to work for them. 7. Sa Khao relic (Phia Khao): a place to hide cadres and activities of the Central Cadre Union and the Bac Son Party Committee. 8. Khuoi Noi Relics: This is the secret area of operation of the National Salvation Army. 9. Lan Pan Relic: is the location of secret activities of the Party Central Committee's Delegation during the implementation of Central Resolution 8 and consolidating the development of the grassroots armed forces at Bac Son Party Committee. 10. Lan Tay - Mo Pia relic: includes 2 points: Mo Pia cave and Lan Tay site. 11. Mo Re cave relic: This is the place of secret activities of the leaders of the Northern Party Committee and the place where the fierce battle to break the enemy siege took place on August 28, 1941. 12. Tam Canh Pass Relic: was chosen as the location to build the symbol of the Bac Son Uprising and a stele house to mark the event with a total area of about 120m2. Currently, relics and documents related to the relic site are being kept, preserved and displayed at Bac Son Museum and Vu Lang Truong Traditional Exhibition House, with a total of 138 artifacts, including : 127 original artifacts, 11 restored artifacts. The Bac Son uprising has enormous significance to the history of the Vietnamese nation, being a shining symbol of patriotism and the indomitable will of the Bac Son army and people in particular and the Vietnamese army and people in general. shared. With particularly typical values, the Bac Son Uprising historical site is ranked as a special national monument. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage

Lang Son 2077 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Chi Lang Pass

Chi Lang is a land rich in heroic historical traditions of the Vietnamese people, associated with the glorious victories of our ancestors throughout the history of building and defending the country. Chi Lang is the most dangerous pass on the main road from Nam Quan to Thang Long. Chi Lang Pass is a small, oval valley, the north and south ends are narrow, almost closed. The length of Chi Lang pass is about 4km, the widest part is more than 1km. Many years ago, documents about Chi Lang relics recorded 52 relics (including existing relics, vestiges, place names and remaining oral stories). in folklore). However, according to the results of the relic inventory conducted by the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Lang Son province in 2018, there are currently only 46 relics, locations, and landmarks still recorded, the remaining 6 have been completed. All traces are lost. Chi Lang historical relic site is a narrow valley, sandwiched between the Bao Dai and Cai Kinh mountain ranges, where the strategic talent and military art of the Lam Son insurgents were demonstrated, contributing decisively to the victory of the Vietnamese army. resistance war against Minh. In prehistoric times, Chi Lang was the homeland of famous archaeological cultures such as: Bac Son, Mai Pha with a system of typical relics such as Lang Nac Cave, Nguom Sau Cave, Na Ngum Cave... which are places to preserve and develop. There are relics, scraps, stone axes, pottery pieces... that demonstrate the early and prehistoric stages of the ancient Vietnamese people that are valuable for scientific research. Chi Lang marks the nation's heroic history with layers of history, layers upon layers of victories of our ancestors against the Song Dynasty twice (in 981 and 1077), and two resistance wars against the Yuan invaders (in 1285). and 1287), the fight against the Manchu invaders (1788 - 1789), to the resistance war against the French colonialists and American imperialists (typically the Hoang Dinh Kinh uprising in the years 1882 - 1888, female guerrilla Quang Lang shot down an American plane). Historically, this is the place where strategic battles continuously took place in Vietnam's military history, culminating in the Chi Lang victory in 1427, when our army and people achieved a resounding victory in destroying The reinforcement army of more than 100,000 Ming soldiers led by Lieu Thang contributed to ending the long resistance war, overthrowing the domination of the Ming Dynasty and regaining the entire country. The Chi Lang victory has entered Vietnam's history as a brilliant milestone, along with the victories of Bach Dang, Nhu Nguyet, Rach Gam, Xoai Mut, Ngoc Hoi - Dong Da, Dien Bien Phu, Ho Chi Minh Campaign... Chi Lang Victory is a majestic song about patriotism, the will to independence, the strength of great national unity, the spirit of determination to win and the wonderful military art of our nation. With those important historical values, on April 28, 1962, the relic site was ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; Chi Lang was awarded the title "Hero of the People's Armed Forces" by the President; In 2019, the relic site was ranked a special national monument, affirming the relic's important position in the treasure trove of Vietnam's national cultural heritage. Source: Lang Son Tourism Promotion Information Center

Lang Son 2046 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Lang Son Ancient Citadel

Lang Son Ancient Citadel, also known as Doan Thanh, is located in Chi Lang ward, Lang Son city. Through studying historical documents, Lang Son Ancient Citadel was built a long time ago. In Chinese documents written about the Song and Ming dynasties, there are records. At that time, Truong Phu (a general in the Ming Dynasty - China) after conquering our country and imposing colonial rule, strengthened the organization of the political apparatus in the area. Legend has it that during this time he built Khau On citadel. Regarding the construction of Doan Thanh, there is another legend that the Citadel was built by two fairies who came down to help build it. Perhaps that is why the Ancient Citadel also has another name, "Citadel built by Tien". According to Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi: "... In the 26th year of Hong Duc's reign, the Le Dynasty (1495) citadel was restored...". Based on some of the documents mentioned above, it can be predicted that Lang Son Citadel was built during the Ly or Tran dynasties around the 12th and 13th centuries. The citadel was built on wide and flat terrain, covering a large space of Lang Son city (formerly known as Thanh Lang). Surrounding the citadel are mountains and Ky Cung river flowing through. Those mountains are also called Hoi Doan mountain (north), and Cong Mau mountain in the south. The architecture of Doan Thanh is like other ancient citadels with high walls and deep moat... (the moat here is the winding Ky Cung river). Surrounded by checkpoints located in communes and continents near and far, there are a total of 19 checkpoints, 3 checkpoints and 26 checkpoints. The citadel's walls were built of "mound bricks", a type of large-sized ancient brick, the 4m high vertical wall is very difficult to penetrate and attack from the outside, however, there was a time "... Doan Thanh was attacked three times. fell, the people of seven continents were forced into a miserable situation. The inner western and southern walls of the citadel were covered with soil up to the citadel's surface, at the base of the citadel was a 10m wide soil embankment, on the citadel surface was a 3m wide soil embankment, very convenient. beneficial for the majority of soldiers participating in combat. The height of the inner earth wall is equal to the height of the outer wall, forming a sturdy square trapezoid with a gentle slope that is very convenient for deploying soldiers to the surface. Citadel, in the southwest corner where the western and southern walls meet, there is a small earthen mountain called To Son. The inner eastern and northern walls are not covered with earth, but on the surface of the wall there are pearl holes. apricot; On top of the brick citadel wall, brick walls were built projecting on both sides, each side 0.1m to form a durable roof to protect the citadel wall. The ancient citadel currently has two remaining gates (one gate in the West and one gate in the South). , the city gate was designed and built in the Van Ban (Vo Bang) architectural style of France. Doan Thanh is not only located on rugged terrain, it is also considered sacred land. According to folk legend, this is also the meeting place of Princess Lieu Hanh (Holy Mother) and Trang Bung - Phung Khac Khoan. The ancient citadel was a major military, political, economic and cultural center of Lang Son during the feudal period. Besides, the Ancient Citadel also clearly demonstrates its important role and position in the matter of relations with the Northern feudal dynasties. This is the border crossing point, the place of communication between the two countries Dai Viet - China. The ancient citadel has 4 main gates in the four directions East, West, South, North and corresponding to these 4 gates are 4 sacred temples called: Dong Mon Tu, Tay Mon Tu, Nam Mon Tu, Bac Mon Tu (now called are: East Cua Temple, West Cua Temple, South Cua Temple, North Cua Temple) those are the four gods guarding the four sides of Doan Thanh. Scientists have recognized this as the four unique sacred Lang Son ancient citadels. With all the above meaning and importance, Lang Son Ancient Citadel relic was ranked as a National relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information in 1999. Source: Lang Son Provincial Museum Electronic Information Page

Lang Son 1959 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Mac Dynasty Citadel

Mac Lang Son citadel is located in Tam Thanh ward, Lang Son city - this is a remaining historical relic with wild and ancient features reflecting feudal military architecture. Located in a quite important position with its back against three mountains, To Thi, Lo Cot, and Mac Kinh Cung, which are tens of meters high. Each city wall was built solidly and high up, enclosing a flat, empty space of thousands of square meters. Lang Son Mac Dynasty Citadel is ranked as a National Historical Monument and has been invested and renovated to serve tourists and people around the area to visit and sightsee. The remaining vestiges of the citadel of Mac Lang Son today include 2 wall segments about 300m long, the citadel surface is about 1m wide, built of large blocks of stone in the middle of the canyon, from the foot of the mountain leading up to the citadel gate, more than 100 steps were built. built to facilitate visitors to visit. Entering the citadel is an empty area hundreds of square meters wide; Surrounding the walls are three mountain peaks tens of meters high. For tourists to go to the top of the mountain to visit and admire the scenery, there are hundreds of winding steps built, so this is an ideal place for tourists and people to visit and sightsee. On holidays, New Year, and days off, the number of tourists coming here to visit is relatively large, partly due to the convenient location of the relic in the complex of To Thi Mountain Relics, Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh Caves, partly because Because of the uniqueness of this scenic spot, not only tourists from far away but also young people in the region and people living around the scenic spot also choose this place as a picnic and exercise spot to enjoy the fresh air. Source: Vietnam National Tourism Administration

Lang Son 1831 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Tien Pagoda Relics

Tien Pagoda - Tien Well is located in the heart of Dai Tuong Mountain, a large elephant-shaped mountain south of the city. Inside the mountain is a large cave where the famous Tien Pagoda is located, built during the reign of King Le Thanh Tong. The pagoda is often called Song Tien pagoda, located on Hoang Hoa Tham street, Chi Lang ward, Lang Son city, Lang Son province. The pagoda belongs to the Northern sect. According to legend, the ancestors descended from heaven to earth, so it is called Tien pagoda. They stepped on Dai Tuong mountain to create the Fairy Well to save the people from the drought. Then, because he was engrossed in the chessboard and forgot to return to heaven, he turned to stone here. Since then, the local people, wanting to remember his gratitude for saving sentient beings, honored him as the God of Agriculture in the region. Every year, a large festival is held to commemorate and bless the village. Unlike other caves located at the foot of the mountain, Chua Tien cave is located right at the back of the mountain. To get to the pagoda, you must pass 65 stone steps along the way with stalactites of various shapes such as fairies, lion heads, and bats. ,.. gives birth to an unusually sacred and mysterious feeling. The pagoda was formerly a temple located next to the Fairy Well founded by Phai Luong people, then because of deterioration, the pagoda was moved to Song Tien cave. The pagoda has a system of god statues, Buddha statues,... 13 Ma Nhai stele relics left by talented writers. In particular, the autograph of Ngo Thi Si wrote on the stone stele "Tran Doanh Bat Canh" eight beautiful scenes of Lang and this place is one of them. In the middle of the pagoda are Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. The right palace worships the hero Tran Hung Dao, the left palace worships the Holy Mother. Associated with the story of the Fairy God descending to earth to give the people of Phai Luong a precious water source when the drought was lasting. Because to repay the buffalo herding children in the village, they gave him a small handful of rice when he pretended to be a poor old beggar. So the fairy stepped on his heel and turned it into a Fairy Well carrying cool water. The small well is made entirely of stone and the water is always clear all year round. People tell each other to drink three sips of fairy water in the cave to pray for good fortune. The annual Tien Pagoda Festival is on the 18th day of the first month (lunar calendar). The pagoda was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and cultural relic in 1992. Source: Lang Son Tourism

Lang Son 1787 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Memorial area of comrade Luong Van Tri

Comrade Luong Van Tri was born on August 17, 1910 in a Tay family in Ban Heo, My Liet commune, My Liet district, Diem He district (now Tran Ninh commune, Van Quan district). When he was young, he was very smart and studied well. Born and raised under the harsh feudal colonial regime, where the people were extremely miserable, he early had a patriotic spirit and progressive ideology. Comrade Luong Van Tri is a revolutionary activist and a person who has made great contributions to the revolutionary movement for national liberation of Vietnam. He and comrade Hoang Van Thu founded a group of patriotic youth in Lang Son town in 1926. In 1928, he was admitted to the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Comrades Association. In December 1929, he was admitted to the Indochina Communist Party. After graduating from Huangpu Military School (China) in 1933, Luong Van Tri was assigned to Vietnam to build a revolutionary movement in Cao Bang - Lang Son. In 1939, he was elected Member of the Northern Regional Party Committee, in charge of military affairs. In 1940, he held the position of Standing Committee of the Northern Region Party Committee, in charge of inter-provinces Thai Nguyen, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Lang Son... After the seventh Central Conference (November 1940), Luong Van Tri was appointed as commander of the Bac Son guerrilla team and the Bac Son - Vo Nhai National Salvation Army base. In August 1941, on the march to Cao Bang, comrade Luong Van Tri was captured by the French colonialists at Ngan Son (Bac Kan) and later died in Cao Bang prison on September 29, 1941. Comrade Luong Van Tri set a shining example of revolutionary heroism, dedicating his entire life to the cause of national liberation struggle, contributing to beautifying the glorious history of our Party. Your life and revolutionary career will forever be a shining example for our children and grandchildren to study and follow. Currently, the house of the comrade who was born and raised in Ban Heo village, Tran Ninh commune, Van Quan district has been renovated, embellished, and restored to its original state, becoming a relic of Comrade Luong Van's Memorial House. Tri. On the occasion of the 100th birthday anniversary of Comrade Luong Van Tri (August 17, 1910 - August 17, 2010), our party and state built the Monument of Comrade Luong Van Tri in Van Quan town, Van Quan district. These are practical activities to commemorate and pay tribute to the great contributions of comrade Luong Van Tri in the revolutionary struggle during the pre-uprising period. The memorial relic and monument of comrade Luong Van Tri in Van Quan district are cultural addresses, regularly attracting people from all walks of life, especially the younger generation to learn and study the revolutionary traditions of the People's Republic of China. homeland. Source: Lang Son Tourism Promotion Information Center

Lang Son 1784 view

Rating : Provincial level relics Open door

Ky Cung Temple

Located in Vinh Trai ward, on the north bank of Ky Cung river. Ky Cung Temple is considered a sacred place, originally a place to worship Giao Long (river god) with the task of keeping good weather and wind all year round. But later, Ky Cung temple worshiped Mr. Tuan Tranh. Legend has it that Mr. Tuan Tranh was a mandarin during the Tran Dynasty, sent to Lang Son to fight the enemy and protect the border. The history of the Temple is also associated with the story of the great mandarin Tuan Tranh, who was sent by the Tran court to defend Lang Son. During his stay in Lang Son, he commanded the enemy but lost, and many soldiers died. He was falsely accused of adultery, so he jumped into the Ky Cung river and committed suicide to prove his innocence. Due to his pure heart, he was divinely transformed into a pair of snakes (Mr. Coc - Mr. Dai) to become river gods residing at Ky Cung temple. Later, his injustice was proven and resolved by a Le Dynasty general, Ta Admiral Han, Than Cong Tai district (worshiped at Ta Phu temple). That's why there is a custom that on the festival day of Ky Cung temple (also from the 22nd to 27th day of the first lunar month like Ta Phu temple), there must be a procession of grand man Tuan Tranh's palanquin to Ta Phu temple to give thanks and worship. Than Cong Tai story. This explains the close connection of the two temple festivals Ky Cung - Ta Phu. In the temple, there is Ky Cung stone wharf, one of the eight beautiful scenes of Lang Son recorded in the ancient "Eight Scenes Town Camp" by Ngo Thi Sy called Ky Cung Thach Do. The reason for this is because according to historical records, in the past, any march or journey of envoys back and forth to China had to pass through this place. Boats and boats are close together, both river banks are always crowded with people or military officers converging. In this section of the Ky Cung river, there are many rocks blocking the middle of the river, rocks heaving on the water surface, waves crashing against the rocks according to the river level, sometimes rising and falling, creating layers of white foamy waves, flowing all over the area. The river strip looks very spectacular. Legend has it that every time Vietnamese envoys went to China, they stopped at the stone wharf, prepared offerings and burned incense at Ky Cung temple, praying for peace and success on the trip. Today Ky Cung Bridge is built right next to the stone wharf, connecting the North and South banks of Ky Cung River, dividing Lang Son City into two areas, the North bank is the living, business and trading place of the City's people. , on the south bank is the area where the province's administrative agencies are concentrated. Ky Cung Temple has been ranked as a national historical and cultural relic, and is currently a place that attracts a large number of people from all over to visit and worship. Source: Lang Son Tourism

Lang Son 1728 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Thanh Lang Son Pagoda

During the Ly Tran dynasty, the court built a public house as a resting place for envoys of the two countries Vietnam and China. People built a pagoda next to the public house and named it Dien Khanh Tu. The ancient pagoda is located next to Doan Thanh in the north, so people still call it Thanh pagoda. Dien Khanh pagoda is located on the Ky Cung river at the foot of Ky Lua bridge, Hung Vuong Street, Chi Lang ward, Lang Son city. Legend has it that this ancient pagoda was built above to protect the bronze pillar built by the Han invaders that was buried by our people. In the 1st century, Han general Ma Vien brought troops to suppress the Hai Ba Trung uprising, annexing our country into Eastern Han. Wherever they went, they built ramparts there. At the border between Giao Chi and China (now in Lang Son province), Ma Vien ordered his troops to erect a bronze pillar, engraved with six words "Bronze pillar, Giao Chi will be destroyed" (If the bronze pillar falls, the Giao Chi people will be destroyed). Any Vietnamese who passed by that place would throw a stone at the foot of the bronze pillar. Over many generations, stones covered the bronze pillar. According to the Complete History of Dai Viet, in the year of the Goat (1271), Kublai Khan demanded that King Tran Thanh Tong pay his respects, but the king said he was sick and could not go. Kublai Khan sent an envoy to ask King Tran to show them the bronze pillar of Ma Vien in the past, with the intention of using the bronze pillar to threaten to level Dai Viet. The king did not tremble but answered them firmly: "That column had been lost for a long time." In the 17th century, the year of the Ox (1637), flower detective Giang Van Minh was sent by King Le to meet the emperor. Bright. Seeing the Vietnamese envoy's extraordinary talent, King Minh responded: "The bronze pillar is the same as the golden tower, the continent is green" (meaning that the bronze pillar from Ma Vien's time until now has been covered with green moss, King Minh boasted of the power of the local people). North). Giang Van Minh responded: "Dang Giang is from the ancient blood do the red" (a reminder of the many defeats of the Northern Dynasty, many times stained with blood on the Bach Dang River when they invaded the South). King Minh turned pale and served Giang Van Minh. At the temple's three-entrance gate hangs a new 2,100kg bell cast in 2007 for early recruitment. The pagoda's three gates are stacked with 24 roofs, covered with funny-nosed tiles and curved knife-heads. The pagoda's roof system is meticulously carved in a "seven-pointed" style, with phoenix heads supporting the entire diaphragm and rafters. The mascots: dragon, lyre, tortoise, and phoenix are elaborately and gracefully painted. Completely The set of couplets on the outside in Chinese characters is mounted on porcelain very meticulously and elaborately. The pagoda consists of 38 large and small compartments, with many construction items: Buddha worshiping harem, worship hall, Phuong communal house, Tien Duong, Tam Quan, To Duong, Hau Duong... The entire system of worship statues of the pagoda is cast in Solid gold bronze with over 40 large and small statues. This is the only temple in the country that has a complete system of Buddha statues according to Northern Buddhism. The pagoda's system of horizontal panels and couplets is extremely delicately carved and painted with gold, many of which are hundreds of years old. In the pagoda, there is currently a bell cast in 1671 during the reign of King Le Hien Tong, weighing 600kg. The pagoda was restored many times in 1967, 1980, 1992 and was ranked as a national historical and cultural relic in 1993. Source: Lang Son Tourism

Lang Son 1726 view

Rating : National monument Open door

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