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Relic point Vietnam

Dien Bien

Ban Keo Hill

Ban Keo hill is located in the northwest of the stronghold group. The French colonialists gave Keo village a new name as the Anno Mari resistance center. This base is located next to Keo village - a village of Thai ethnic people, so it is called Keo hill. In Thai, Keo means a small "Thung" at the foot of the mountain. Here there is a large beach near the foot of the mountain (currently soldiers often use it as a training ground). Ban Keo hill is not very high but quite long, shaped like a crescent moon, concave and facing the northern mountains. Along with Doc Lap Hill, Keo village is responsible for protecting Muong Thanh airport, preventing attacks by our troops from the direction of Lai Chau to Dien Bien Phu. Here, the French army arranged a quite solid defensive fortification system. In addition to the fortified battlefield, they also use barbed wire fences surrounding the base. Opening the first attack, on March 13, 1954, we destroyed the Him Lam base. On March 15, 1954, we destroyed Independence base. At this time, Ban Keo base had become isolated, under strong threat from our troops, those reluctant puppet soldiers were in a very tense mood and during the 2 days of the battle, the Thai soldiers witnessed The rapid collapse of the two strongest resistance centers, protected by French European and African units considered to be fierce, saw with their own eyes how soldiers, even when going to the rescue, were beaten to pieces in their vehicles. Bloodied monks from Doc Lap fled to Muong Thanh, and now they had to consider a way out, they saw the strength of the Viet Minh. The Viet Minh had big artillery and a mighty army. The Viet Minh had artillery trucks. Just appearing on the field was a strange event never seen before in the war at Dien Bien Phu. The 36th Regiment of the 308th Infantry was assigned to destroy Keo village. The 36th Regiment realized that it had the ability to solve this stronghold without a battle, so it used a single-army order to call on the Thai soldiers to surrender. On March 16, 1954, at the foot of Ban Keo hill, a large picture-like scene appeared of a group of Thai soldiers leaving their positions with the words: "Return to the Fatherland, with your compatriots, you will received a kind welcome." Although the French commander tried to control him, the Thai soldiers took advantage of the time the French commander went underground to hide, brought out their weapons, and pulled out the line. The French sent tanks to chase the Thai Wei army and artillery. of the Viet Minh fired to cover the above-mentioned soldiers running to safe shelter positions in the forest. Without firing a shot, the 36th Regiment captured Keo village, ending the first attack, opening the northern door to the center of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold. Source: General electronic information portal of the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien province

Dien Bien 786 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Independence Hill

Independence Hill is a component relic of the Dien Bien Phu Battlefield Special National Monument. Doc Lap Hill has another name: Pu Vang (Victory Hill). Located right at the foot of Pu Vang is Tong Khao field, a sunken field. In the past, the Phe invaders captured all the children in the area and killed them. Children who are still infants are put in a mortar and pounded. Children who are toddlers or older are thrown into this low field and then drained to die. When the field dried up, children's bones were white all over the field, from then on this field was called Tong Khao (local language meaning field of white bones). At Tong Khao field, according to local people, there are also traces of the victory of the insurgent leader Hoang Cong Chat who came from the lowlands to wave the insurrection flag. The leader was assisted by the Thai ethnic people, typically General Ngai and General Khanh, in the fight against Phe enemy general Pha Chau Tin Toong in Tam Van citadel. The insurgents chased the Phe invaders up to the foot of the hill and destroyed all the enemy troops, beheading the enemy general in 1754. During the 1954 Dien Bien Phu campaign, the French Army named this base Gabrielle. Doc Lap is the name given to this base by the People's Army of Vietnam because the hill stands separately in the middle of a flat area in the north of Muong Thanh field. On November 20, 1953, French troops parachuted to occupy Dien Bien Phu and then built Dien Bien Phu into an unprecedented stronghold in Indochina. Gabrielle base, located on Muong Thanh hill, 500m long, 200m wide, is one of the most fortified resistance centers of the Dien Bien Phu base group, in the North division, about 4km from Muong Thanh center. . Doc Lap resistance center, along with two resistance centers Him Lam and Ban Keo, form a powerful outer defense area to the North and Northeast of the stronghold Group Center. As for the Vietnamese Army, during the Dien Bien Phu Campaign, the task of attacking Doc Lap Hill was assigned to the 88th Regiment, 308th Infantry commanded by Regimental Commander Bui Nam Ha and the 165th Regiment, 312th Infantry led by Lieutenant General Bui Nam Ha. Group leader Le Thuy commanded. The two units were reinforced with 4 105mm guns, 4 120mm mortars, 4 75mm mountain guns and were under the command of 308th Company Commander Vuong Thua Vu. Regiment 165 took on the main offensive, breaking through from the East-South direction, attacking along the length of the base. Regiment 88 took charge of the secondary attack to break through from the East-North direction, and at the same time organized a return mission in the West and arranged forces to block reinforcements from Muong Thanh. The victory on Doc Lap base was the second biggest victory after the Him Lam victory, creating a very good spirit for the soldiers of the Vietnamese Army to fight and win in the next battles. The victory at Doc Lap base opened the way to the central Muong Thanh subdivision, the Vietnamese Army destroyed and wiped out the elite Le Duong units of the French army. Currently, Doc Lap Hill Relic is one of 45 component relic sites belonging to the Special National Historical Site of Dien Bien Phu Battlefield. Restoration and renovation work is expected to be carried out in the near future to meet the sightseeing, learning and research needs of domestic and international tourists, becoming an official tourist destination on their travel itinerary. calendar, learn about the history of tourists when coming to Dien Bien province. Source: General Electronic Information Portal Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien Province

Dien Bien 913 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Cannon road

The artillery track relic is located in Na Nhan commune, Dien Bien district, Dien Bien province, located along Highway 279 on the right bank of Nam Rom river in the direction from Tuan Giao to Dien Bien. This place marked the change in the combat motto of the Front Command from "fight quickly, win quickly" to the motto "fight firmly and advance firmly". And this is also a historical place imprinted with sacrifices, difficulties and hardships as well as solidarity and synergy during the preparation of the campaign, the spirit of determination to overcome all challenges and hardships to win. On January 14, 1954, at the Campaign Command Headquarters in Tham Pua Cave, Km 15, Tuan Giao - Dien Bien Street, the Party Committee and the Campaign Command met to discuss a plan to destroy the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group. The Politburo's strategic determination at the meeting was to concentrate forces to destroy all enemy troops in Dien Bien Phu according to the principle of "sure victory". The artillery towing command was established with comrade Le Trong Tan as commander and let each type of gun be tested to learn from experience and decided to use a truck to tow the artillery at kilometer 9 near Na Nhan village and stop cutting. The artillery got out of the vehicle and used human power to pull dozens of 3-ton artillery pieces into battlefields over a distance of 15km. The artillery road is 3m wide, running from the mouth of Na Nhan forest through the 1150m high Pu Pha Song peak, equivalent to a 40 - 60 degree slope down to Ban Tau, Dien Bien Phu - Lai Chau road to Nghiu village. To ensure secrecy, the artillery path must be completely camouflaged to prevent detection by reconnaissance aircraft. The estimated road construction time was one day and one night. The soldiers of the 308th Army, a company of mountain artillery, and an engineering battalion of more than 5,000 people successfully completed the road to pull the artillery in 20 hours. The next thing is to put howitzers and anti-aircraft guns into the battlefield position to fire. The mission was given to Group 351 and Group 312, expected to be completed in 3 nights. But after 7 arduous days and nights, our artillery still did not reach all the battlefields compared to the original plan, so the planned shooting time of January 20, 1954 had to be postponed for 5 days, i.e. January 25, 1954. At this time, our Command Post moved from Tham Pua cave to Huoi He cave, Na Tau village. Here, after considering the many changes in the enemy's situation, in order to ensure "a sure victory", General Vo Nguyen Giap quickly changed the battle plan from "quick attack, quick victory" to "sure victory, sure advance." ”, ordered the artillery to be pulled out of the battlefield, retreated to the gathering place, and re-prepared. Pulling artillery into the battlefield is difficult and difficult, pulling artillery out is even more difficult. Our artillery path has now been exposed, the road is slippery, enemy planes are searching day and night to bomb. On open roads, artillery transfer must be carried out at night. At night, on the roads pulling artillery, the soldiers' backs were drenched in sweat, their eyes were dark from lack of sleep, their hands were tightly clinging to the winch rope, their feet were as if they were stuck to the ground, gritting their teeth to hold the artillery. Also in this situation, the song "Ho pulled up artillery" by musician Hoang Van was born. The song immediately became widely popular among front office units, taking to the streets to sing artillery to serve the soldiers. . Up to now, the comedy song "Ho pulling the firecrackers" has become an immortal epic about one of the heroic historical periods of our nation. After 11 arduous days and nights, all of our artillery was gathered to a safe area. In 2004, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the historic victory of Dien Bien Phu, our Party and State provided funding to build, restore and embellish the road to pull artillery by hand. Source: Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum

Dien Bien 1416 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Him Lam Resistance Center

Him Lam is one of the outer locations of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group, located on Road 41 (now Road 279) next to a small village, the gateway to the Northeast, blocking the road from Tuan Giao to Dien Bien. , one of the strongest resistance centers of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group. The French colonialists chose to build a defense system here located on 3 hills at a height of nearly 500m with 3 bases in the form of a tripod, supporting each other, with a solid defensive position and lots of powerful firepower. There is also a system of secondary fortifications made of dense barbed wire fences, in addition to being equipped with guns with infrared rays to detect targets at night, tanks, artillery, and air force. Him Lam was identified by our Front Command as the opening battle. To ensure the principle of "the first battle must be won", our troops arranged strong forces, including backup plans; plans for artillery defense, air defense, prevent enemy counterattacks, anticipate basic situations and how to handle them during the course of combat. The task of destroying the Him Lam Resistance Center was assigned to the 312th Battalion. Before we opened fire, all doubts about the defensive capabilities of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group were extinguished. The French colonialists completely knew in advance the time and plan to attack the Him Lam resistance center of the Vietnam People's Army and had the most optimal preparations. French artillery was also ready and waiting for the opportunity to extinguish any movements that could cause aggression against the base group. But the element of surprise is something they cannot predict. The presence of our heavy artillery on the hillsides surrounding the basin and the construction of perfect camouflaged battlefields brought an unbelievable surprise to the French, for which they had to pay the price with a near collapse. almost completely of the Him Lam stronghold cluster right in the first hours of the campaign. Also in this battle, we witnessed the heroic sacrifice of Mr. Phan Dinh Giot, who used his body to cover the enemy's fire points, creating an opportunity for his comrades to advance and occupy the remaining positions. Along with Be Van Dan, To Vinh Dien and Tran Can, these four heroes stand out for the spirit of "Determining to die for the country and deciding to live" and become examples and immortal names in history books, associated with the war. later won Dien Bien Phu. The rapid fall of the Him Lam Resistance Center caused deep mental panic to not only the soldiers but also high-ranking figures of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group. Immediately after Him Lam, Doc Lap and Ban Keo were also quickly destroyed and forced to surrender; We have opened the northern and northeastern gates of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group, continuing to take the next steps towards another important goal, the center of Muong Thanh, gradually destroying the extremely strong stronghold group. This strong. Him Lam resistance center is a component relic of the ancient Dien Bien Phu battlefield relic site. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien province

Dien Bien 1307 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Tham Pua Cave

Tham Pua Cave is located at the foot of Pu Hong Cay limestone mountain in Ban Po area, Chieng Sinh commune, Tuan Giao district, Dien Bien province. Dien Bien Museum in conjunction with the Department of Culture, Information and Sports of Tuan Giao district inspected and surveyed Tham Pua cave and collected more than 100 relics including pebble work tools; rough almond-shaped chopping tool with rough chisel on one end; Labor tools made of stream snail shells and traces of charcoal and ash. The archaeological relics discovered in Tham Pua cave have many points very similar to the relics unearthed in Tham Khuong cave and the rocky mountains with Tham Pua cave. All of these artifacts have great historical significance, proving that this is the place of residence of ancient Vietnamese people since ancient times and this land is always associated with the history of existence and development as well as the history of Vietnam. The history of the struggle to build and defend the country of the Vietnamese people. That's why Tham Pua cave is truly a historical and cultural relic of immense value in Dien Bien. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, Tham Pua cave was chosen as the location for the first Command Post of the Tran Dinh Campaign (alias of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign) led by General Vo Nguyen Giap as Commander-in-Chief. (from December 17, 1953 to January 17, 1954). Here, from the early days of January 1954, combat orders were disseminated on a large sand table. The location of Tham Pua cave was chosen as the Command Post with a safe terrain. Next to the cave is a flat land, more than 10 hectares wide, convenient for directing campaigns in mountainous areas. Near the day of opening fire to attack the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group, the command post from Tham Pua cave was moved to Huoi He cave at km 62 near Na Tau village. Tham Pua Cave, the location of the first Command Post in Chieng Sinh, Tuan Giao and Huoi He Cave in Na Tau, Dien Bien District, where an important moment was witnessed in the decision to change the motto "fight quickly". "Quick victory" became the motto "Strong fight, steady advance" of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign Command, headed by General Commander Vo Nguyen Giap, which has become one of the prominent relics of the battlefield relics cluster. Dien Bien Phu. Source: Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum

Dien Bien 1495 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Muong Thanh Bridge

Muong Thanh Bridge, also known as "Prenley" bridge by the French military, is a bridge across the Nam Rom River, built by the French. The bridge is a military project located in the central subdivision of the Dien Bien Phu base group. On November 20, 1953, the French Colonialists chose Dien Bien Phu to build the strongest stronghold group in Indochina at that time with 49 strongholds divided into 3 subdivisions: Northern Division, Southern Division, also known as is the Hong Cum subdivision and the Central subdivision is the most important subdivision. Because the terrain of Dien Bien Phu is a wide basin, surrounded by high mountains, in the central battlefield there is the Nam Rom river flowing through dividing the central area into left and right banks, so the Communication from the central command post with the base groups on the eastern and northeastern hills encountered many difficulties. To solve those difficulties, the French army built Muong Thanh bridge across Nam Rom river. Muong Thanh iron bridge is a pre-made bridge that was shipped from France and assembled in Dien Bien. The entire bridge is 40 m long and 5 m wide. On both sides of the bridge are simple supporting iron bars, without a middle shaft. The bridge floor is paved with wood, and underneath are iron beams that are very firmly linked together to ensure a load of 8-15 tons. To protect this vital bridge, the French arranged bases 509, 508 and 507 on the eastern bridgehead, while on the western bridgehead they arranged a 4-barrel machine gun nest to prevent the enemy from attacking beyond. Cross the bridge to attack the central command post. With such a force arrangement, General De Cat hoped to maintain the bridge and maintain the gateway for reinforcements to the eastern and northeastern peak clusters of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold group. When war has not yet occurred, Muong Thanh bridge is a transport route for raw materials, ammunition, and barbed wire to serve the construction of defensive bases in the East and the Northern subdivision. During the general attack to destroy all the eastern heights at 4:00 a.m. on May 7, 1954, our troops destroyed the entire A1 base. At 2:00 p.m., Regiment 209, Division 312 launched an attack. Base 597 at the beginning of Muong Thanh bridge. The enemy at base 507 raised the white flag to surrender, took advantage of the victory, and rushed forward. Group 312 attacked and destroyed two bases 508 and 509 on the left bank of the Nam Rom river. At these two bases, the enemy resisted weakly and was quickly defeated. extermination. From the east, Regiment 209 advanced straight into the central area of ​​Muong Thanh with Regiment 98 and Regiment 174 close to the central area. In the west, the 36th Regiment entered the last strongholds covering the enemy's headquarters. The 88th Regiment opened the way through the airport and straight into Gono's last lair. Wherever our troops fought, the enemy's white flag appeared, many enemy groups from bases and trenches flocked out to surrender their weapons. At exactly 5:30 p.m. on May 7, 1954, our army's Decisive War - Determined Victory flag fluttered on the roof of General De Cat's bunker, successfully ending the historic Dien Bien Phu campaign. This was the biggest victory in the long resistance war against the French colonialists and American interventionists, and also the most famous victory in the history of the Vietnamese people against foreign invaders. Initially, Muong Thanh bridge was built by the French after parachuting to occupy Dien Bien Phu. In the end, the bridge became a means of guiding the way for our soldiers to attack, planting the Decisive Victory flag on the roof of the bunker of defeated General De Cat. Source: Compiled by Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien province

Dien Bien 1520 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Pha Din Pass

Nearly 100 km from Dien Bien Phu city, Dien Bien province, Pha Din Pass is the boundary between Son La and Dien Bien provinces. The name Pha Din Pass comes from the Thai word "Pha Din" in which "Pha" means "Heaven", "Din" means "Earth", meaning this is the junction between heaven and earth. The pass is 32km long and is located on Highway 6, part of it in Phong Lai commune, Thuan Chau district, Son La province and part of it in Toa Tinh commune, Tuan Giao district, Dien Bien province. The starting point of the pass is 66km west of Son La town, while the end point of the pass is about 84km from Dien Bien city. At Pha Din slope, she carried the burden. Lung Lo Pass, brother and sister sing. Even though bombs and bullets shatter bones and flesh. Don't get discouraged, don't regret your youth. The optimistic poem sketches the spirit of a fiery time 65 years ago. Pha Din Pass has an altitude of over 1,000m above sea level, the terrain is very dangerous with one side being a steep cliff, the other side being a deep abyss "a thousand meters up, a thousand meters down". During the Dien Bien Phu campaign in 1954, Pha Din Pass was one of the important arterial routes transporting weapons, ammunition and food to the front and it became a symbol of bravery for more than 8,000 young people volunteered to "Determine to die for the country." In order to block the Viet Minh's reinforcement line into Dien Bien Phu, for 48 days and nights, General De Castries sent planes to hijack Route 6, in which Pha Din Pass was one of the points that suffered the most bombs and bullets. At the top of the pass there is still a stele recording this historical mark. On the stele, it is written: "This is the place that suffered the most from air bombardments by the French colonialists to block our supply of weapons, ammunition, food, and food to serve the Dien Bien Phu campaign." ". By 2005, the government decided to invest in upgrading National Highway 6 to the Northwest. The new Pha Din Pass was built along the mountainside on the left side of old Highway 6, 26km long. The new pass route has been put into use to help vehicles circulate more safely. The old pass route is now for indigenous people or adventurous tourists to conquer and explore. Source: Dien Bien Province Monuments Management Board

Dien Bien 1628 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Dien Bien Phu campaign headquarters

Dien Bien Phu campaign headquarters is hidden in the old forest at the foot of Pu Don mountain in Muong Phang commune, Dien Bien district, nearly 40 km from Dien Bien Phu city. This is where General Vo Nguyen Giap often worked and rested during the Dien Bien Phu campaign, which achieved a "famous victory on five continents, shaking the earth". The Dien Bien Phu campaign command area was stationed in Muong Phang for 105 days from January 31, 1954 to May 15, 1954. With the arrangement of tunnels and camps into a continuous system, hidden in the jungle at the foot of Pu Don mountain, the important headquarters of the Dien Bien Phu campaign was guaranteed absolute safety... From this Command Post, going higher, standing on the highest point, you can observe the entire city of Dien Bien Phu, Muong Thanh valley and former strongholds of the French army such as Him Lam hill and Doc Lap hill. , D1 hill, C1 hill, A1 hill... The telephone switchboard tunnel helps the Campaign Command communicate with the infantry, engineering, artillery, and antiaircraft units at the front and the warehouse units, stations of the General Department of Supply, military medical system, The civilian fire line is behind the front. This is a direct communication network between the Campaign Command and the Party Central Politburo, Uncle Ho... From the tunnel through the mountain, connecting from General Vo Nguyen Giap's shack to Major General Hoang Van Thai's shack, to other locations such as the workplace of the Chinese military advisory group, the workplace of the Chief of Information Department. Hoang Dao Thuy campaign... all still seem to have intact traces of history... Next to the General's working and resting place is a shelter dug through the mountain. When the French army bombed heavily, the General worked and rested in this shelter. From the shack of General Vo Nguyen Giap to the shack of Chief of Staff Hoang Van Thai and the shack of military advisor Vi Quoc Thanh is a 69m long tunnel. The tunnel is 1.70m high, 1 to 3m wide, in the middle of the tunnel there is a meeting room with an area of ​​18m2 and 5 communication locations. Located 300m northeast of the Campaign Headquarters is where our army and people solemnly held a military parade to celebrate victory on May 13, 1954. In the Project to renovate the Dien Bien Phu Campaign Command Headquarters Relics, the Dien Bien Phu Relics Project Management Board implemented General Vo Nguyen Giap's idea of ​​planning a campus on the old military parade grounds and placing a cluster of monuments commemorating the 55th anniversary of the victory of Dien Bien Phu. Along with the Dien Bien Phu Campaign Command Relics, the Victory Monument cluster at Muong Phang Park is also a stop not to be missed when coming to the Dien Bien Phu Campaign Command Relics. Local people often call this place by the familiar name "Memorial Monument". Source: Dien Bien Province Radio and Television Station

Dien Bien 1312 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Command bunker of Dien Bien Phu stronghold group

Ham Do Castries (local people's name) full name is Dien Bien Phu stronghold group command post, also known as GoNo command post, located in Thanh Truong ward - Dien Bien Phu city - Dien Bien province. . During the Dien Bien Phu campaign, GoNo Command Post was located in the center of the stronghold group, 2m underground and in a lower position than the direction of our army's attack. This is the headquarters of a giant military group that France and the US are very proud to consider the strongest fortress ever in Indochina. GoNo command post is given priority to have solid and solid construction materials capable of resisting enemy firepower, in addition to being protected by all the most modern weapons and means of warfare at the time. then. The structure and arrangement of the basement are still kept intact with a length of 20m and a width of 8m divided into 4 compartments used for both work and accommodation. Surrounding the bunker is a barbed wire fence with alternating mines and 4 defensive tanks in 4 directions. In this basement, De Castries solemnly welcomed many high-ranking officials from England, France, America and dozens of writers and journalists from the Western journalism industry. It was also here that De Castries and his entire General Staff plotted to destroy our main army, but he also had to go crazy many times to deal with enemy attacks. Vietnam People's Army. At 3:00 p.m. on May 7, 1954, our campaign command ordered a general attack on the entire front to destroy the entire group of Dien Bien Phu strongholds. After destroying key strongholds around the central division, our troops crossed Muong Thanh bridge and headed straight to Gono Command. At 5:30 p.m., comrade Ta Quoc Luat, commander of company 360, regiment 209, regiment 312, and 2 assault soldiers captured General De Castries and the entire French command, holding the flag "Determined battle, Quyet". Victory" flew high above the tunnel roof in the middle of the historic summer afternoon of May, signaling the day of complete victory for our army and people. Today, the Ham Do Castries relic along with other relics in the Dien Bien Phu historical relic complex have been invested in by the Party and State to restore and renovate to serve domestic and foreign visitors. Part of promoting the value of the Dien Bien Phu historical victory relic site and also to propagate and educate the heroic Dien Bien Phu tradition. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien province

Dien Bien 1383 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Hill A1 National Martyrs Cemetery

Hill A1 is located in Muong Thanh ward, Dien Bien Phu city, Dien Bien province, and is the most important base in the group of French colonial bases in Dien Bien Phu. Hill A1 is where the historic battle that lasted 39 days and nights between our troops and the enemy took place, contributing to the famous Dien Bien Phu victory in five continents, shaking the earth. A1 is the symbol that the Vietnamese army gave to the hill, while the French army called it Eliane 2. Due to its particularly important position, the French army built A1 to become the strongest resistance in Dien Bien Phu. With an extremely solid secret underground bunker system, strong firepower arrangements, machine gun nests, and battlements so that one defending soldier can fight off many attacking soldiers at the same time. At the same time, France continuously reinforced its strongest forces and provided maximum firepower support to protect this base to the end. Therefore, in the first attack, the 174th Regiment of the Vietnam People's Army launched four consecutive attacks but only captured half of the hill. It was not until dawn on May 7, 1954, thanks to a 1-ton explosive block secretly dug to destroy the underground tunnel system, that the Vietnam People's Army was able to complete the occupation of Hill A1. This was the most fierce battle in the entire Dien Bien Phu campaign, with the highest number of soldiers and casualties. Currently, on the Northwest peak of Hill A1, there is a monument commemorating the soldiers and martyrs who sacrificed their lives, built in the "Three Mountains" style, high in the middle, low on both sides and both shaped like a leader's roof. In front is an incense burner, in the middle is a stele, the National Flag insignia, a yellow star with a red circular background, surrounded by a wreath of flowers. Next to the monument is the body of one of two 18-ton tanks that Quan Ba ​​Hecvuê brought from the center of Muong Thanh to counterattack the Vietnamese army. Another important relic is a funnel-shaped hole as big as a shallow "pavilion pond". That is a trace of our army's thousand-pound explosion, which our soldiers often call "digging a tunnel to conquer a tunnel", conquering both the enemy's bunkers and bunkers. Located not far south of the historical site Hill A1 is Hill A1 National Martyrs Cemetery built in 1958. This is the resting place of 644 military officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives to protect the country during the Dien Bien Phu campaign. In 1994, the cemetery was renovated, planned and built into a historical and cultural project, a park cemetery with many items. Inside the campus is the manor house designed in the style of a typical stilt house of the Thai Dien Bien people, the outside ceremony platform is designed in the Khue Van Cac style, on both sides are two types of ancient city walls with two moats in front. 6m wide, outside the city wall is a bas-relief depicting the heroic fight of our army and people and the nine years of long resistance to regain national independence. Source: Dien Bien province electronic information portal

Dien Bien 1373 view

Rating : National monument Open door

D1 Hill and Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument

Hill D belongs to the Dominique cluster, the French colonialists built and turned this base into the frontline position of the eastern hills. Because the location of Hill D was to shield and protect the Dien Bien Phu Fortress Group Command Headquarters and Muong Thanh Airport, the French colonialists took advantage of the natural terrain to benefit them militarily to build the position. The defense position is extremely solid and powerful. Here, the French army arranged the very battle-hardened 3rd Battalion of the Algerian Regiment to occupy it. As for the Vietnam People's Army, capturing the Eastern peak range, including peak D1, is a very important task in the second attack of the Dien Bien Phu campaign. The unit responsible for destroying D1 base is Battalions 166 and 154 of Regiment 209, Group 312. At exactly 5:00 p.m. on March 30, 1954, artillery guns of the Vietnamese army simultaneously rained down on hill D1 and the eastern high points in the central area of ​​Muong Thanh. Within 30 minutes, the 209th regiment captured D1 hill. The next morning, the French army counterattacked in conjunction with the air force to recapture the base. The battle took place fiercely after 2 days of complete control by the Vietnamese army. D1 hill base. After capturing hill cluster D, Vietnamese soldiers turned this place into a battlefield for the 209th Regiment's firepower, continuing to support other units to capture the remaining French bases. It can be said that the battle that took place on the eastern hills, including D1, was one of the important battles that contributed to the victory in the second attack of the Dien Bien Phu campaign. On the historic land of Dien Bien today, there are a number of monuments and bas-reliefs built to fully, realistically and vividly recreate the great battle of our army and people more than a few years ago. 6 decades, in which the Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument is the largest and only bronze monument in the project of works celebrating the 50th anniversary of the historic victory of Dien Bien Phu. Hill D1 relic was honored to be chosen as the location for the Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument, because the relic is located in the center of the city, has a beautiful terrain, from the relic you can observe the entire Dien Bien basin. Bien Phu. This was the tallest, largest and heaviest bronze statue cluster in Vietnam at that time. The statue was built with a height of 12.6m, mounted on a 3.6m high pedestal and cast with 217 tons of bronze. The Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument stands tall in the midst of historical Dien Bien and together with other relics such as: Hill A1, Muong Thanh bridge, Him Lam, Doc Lap, Ban Keo, Muong Phang.... has become The place is eternal with the country, a testament to the heroic history of the Vietnamese people in the thousands of years of struggle to build and defend the country; creating national identity, passing on heritage to future generations; Strengthen solidarity and attachment between generations of Vietnamese people and among ethnic groups in the area; It is one of the typical symbols for the desire for peace, friendliness, hospitality, always open to welcome friends and international tourists, and the spirit of cooperation and development towards the future. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dien Bien province

Dien Bien 1473 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Outstanding relic site